驾驶和轮机常识测试一通常情况下无论是驾驶员、轮机员,还是水手、机工都有些具有共性的知识,船东通过对船员人人都应该知晓的知识提问来考查船员的基本素质。第-吊办本垄舍知铝1.问:Whatsa妃tymeasuresmustbeborneinmindwhenmoc,rhgorunmooringoperationsatforeoraft?ade”答:Wearhelm⒍,glovesac∞岫ngωsafetyprocedures田theship,TheChiefofficerandthesecondofficerinstmctthesailorsallthetilne。Keepcontact、fithbridge,Reportsituationstoremindsafetymovementsoftheshipsuchasdistancetothequay,J∶ishingboatnearby,othervesselsorotherconditionsandsoon。注:靠、离泊操作不仅是为了保证船舶安全,而且还要保证一船员在操作中的人身安全,国外船东十分重视这项。2.问:DoyouwearyourgloveswhenyouareWorking?答:Yes,besdesth扯,Ineed∞wearearprotectors,ahelm⒍,aworkinguniformandbootswhⅡeIamwatchinginthe~幽~engineroom,irrespectiveofthehotorcoldclhnates.注:这是一个对安全问题的提问,国外不少船舶管理人员要求机舱工作人员必须带耳朵保护器。厂3.问:聒hatshouldbepaidattentiontointheoverhaulofthecyhnder?答:Everyoper甜onm“t犰com曲edwithtlleprepar甜t|nmeasuresregulatedinthesafetymeetingorintheSⅣIs.Allsafetymeasureslnustbeobserved,suchaspersonsshouldnotstandundertheengineroomcrane。Theoperator,whooperatestheE/Rcrane,mustoperatecarefullyandsmoothly。4.问:Bef。reenteringanmclosedspacesuchasballasttank,whataction、ˇi11youtake?答:PrepaⅡ∞ols。Che&dl汛msintllecllec⒒哎,mch搦妃哎ofcontentofoxygen,testofradiation,testofexplosionpoint,exploded-prooflamp,goodventilation。CoΠ11nunicationmeansshouldbeavailablebetweenoperatorsinsideandwatchmanoutsideandsoon,0peratorsshouldwearprotectiveclothing,abreathingapparatus,ahellnet,workingboots,‘life1ine。Alsoamarkplate‘]DangerousoperationinProgress”shouldbeestablishedattheentrance.注:enclosedspace封闭空间,还有consnedspace,badlyvent山t猁space,narrowspace等词。5.问:Howdoyouknowthewireshouldberenewed?答:Chooseanybandwhichequds8timesthediameterinrandom.Ifthereismorethan1093ofthewirechosendamaged,oritisseriouslydeformedortwisted,thewholewireshouldbechanged.6.问:Howmanyhclursaretherebeforeyc,uarrangeoverhaulofcylinder?答:Appro蛀mately8,000hours。Thatmayvaryaccordingtotypeofmachine。注:根据机舱工作常识,每台设各都要在专用的记录本上记录,上面记录着该机的运行时间、运行参数和上一次的检