细节题的解题技巧细节题的解题技巧引导语：《孙子兵法》曰：“知己知彼”才能“百战不殆”。阅读理解是高考的重头戏，能否顺利通过此关影响高考全局。以下是YJBYS的小编为大家整理的细节题的解题技巧。希望对大家的学习能有所帮助!【题型特点】这类试题旨在考查考生对事实细节的确定。这类试题一般只针对文章中某一特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细节，或者针对文章的主要事实，或利用图形图表或地图来表示信息等。此类试题一般又可分为两类：一是直接理解题，答案可在原文中直接找到;二是词义转换题，答案是原文中有关词语和句子的转换，而不能在原文中直接找到。【命题形式】这类题主要是针对who,what,which,why,how,when,where等来提问的。如：等来提问的。如(1)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue/NOTtrue/false,accordingtothepassage?(2)Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(not)correct?(3)Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingismentioned/notmentioned?(4)Allthefollowingstatementsarenottrueexcept______.(5)Allthestatementsaretrueexcept______.(6)Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage?(7)When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?了解这些题目的设计特点对正确解题有一定帮助。一般来说，设计这些题目时，编题者常常会换用不同的词、词组、短语、句型、或其它不同的表达方式来表达文段中某一相应的词、词组、短语、句型或表达方式所表达的同一意思，以此来考察读者对文段中某一信息的理解。解答这类阅读理解题尤其要求我们熟练掌握所学范围内的词汇、短语、句型及其意义和用法。【实例分析】下面是选自全国的一篇高考阅读题。短文后面的阅读理解题的设计采用了替换词汇(单词、词组或短语)、替换句型、转换表达形式等命题方式。我们通过对这些例题的分析，具体了解一些阅读理解题的设计特点和解题的基本方法。ThebasenjiisacentralAfricanhuntingdog.ItcomesfromacountrycalledChad,whichisnorthoftheCentralAfricanRepublic.Thebasenjiwaswell-knownasthe“silentdog”becauseforcenturiesnobasenjishadeverbeenknowntobark(吠).ThenatadogshowinLondonin1953,abasenjiactuallybarked.Aswellasbeingclever,basenjisareknownfortheirnaturalcourageandarestillpopularhuntingdogsinAfrica.ButinAmericapeoplekeepthemmainlybecausetheyaregentleandfulloffun.Thebasenjihasanunusualhabit;itwashesitselfalloverlikeacat.Itisamiddle-sizeddog,16or17incheshigherfromtheshoulder.Itweighsabout20pounds.Abasenji’scoatisshortandsilky.Itmaybebrown,white,orgold,oramixtureofthesethreecolours.1.Basenjiswerefirstfound______.A.inAfrica,EuropeandAmericaB.inbothAfricaandAmericaC.incentralAfricaD.inNorthAfrica2.Whatmadebasenjissospecial?A.Theywerefunnyenoughtomakepeoplelaugh.B.OneofthembarkedatadogshowinLondon.C.Theywereatruefriendofman.D.Theywerebornquietdogs.3.Americanslikebasenjisbecausetheyare______.A.pleasantB.prettyC.cleanD.quie