2024届陕西省咸阳市高三下学期高考模拟（三）英语试卷一、阅读理解Paintingisanancientmediumandevenwiththeintroductionofphotography,filmanddigitaltechnology,itstillhasremainedapersistentmodeofexpression.Somanypaintingshavecomeintobeingovertheyearsbutonlyasmallpercentageofthemcouldbedescribedas“timelessclassics”.ThefollowingaresomeofthemostfamouspaintingsLeonardoofallDatime.Vinci,MonaLisa,1503—1519Paintedbetween1503and1519,LeonardodaVinci’sattractiveportraithasbeenasubjectofcontroversysincethedayitwasmade,duetotwoquestions:Who’sthesubjectandwhyisshesmiling?Anumberoftheoriesfortheformerhavebeenprovidedovertheyears:Thatshe’sthewifeoftheFlorentinemerchantFrancescodiBartolomeodelGiocondoandthatshe’sLeonardo’smother,Caterina.Asforthatfamoussmile,itsqualityhasdrivenpeoplecrazyforhundredsofyears.JamesAbbottMcNeillWhistler,ArrangementinGreyandBlackNo.1,1871Whistler’sMother,orArrangementinGreyandBlackNo.1,asit’sactuallytitled,speakstotheartist’sambitiontopursueartforart’ssake.JamesAbbottMcNeillWhistlerpaintedtheworkinhisLondonstudioin1871.Whistler’smotherAnnaispicturedasoneofseveralelementslockedintoanarrangementofrightangles.Hersevereexpressionfitsinwiththerigidityofthecomposition,andit’ssomewhatironictonotethatdespiteWhistler’sformalistintentions,thepaintingbecameasymbolmotherhood.ofJanvanEyck,TheArnolfiniPortrait,1434AsoneofthemostsignificantworksproducedduringtheNorthernRenaissance,thiscompositionisbelievedtobeoneofthefirstpaintingsfinishedinoils.ItportraysanItalianmerchantandawomanwhomayormaynotbehisbride.In1934.thecelebratedarthistorianErwinPanofskyproposedthatthepaintingisactuallyaweddingcontract.Whatcanbereliablysaidisthatthepieceusedorthogonalperspectivetocreateasenseofspace.Itfeelslikeapaintingyoucouldstepinto.1．WhataspectoftheMonaLisahasattractedpeopleforcenturies?A．Theresearchmethods.B．Themysterioussmile.C．Theattractiveclothing.D．Thematchingofcolors.试卷，2．WhydidWhistlerpainthermother?A．Toshowloveforhismother.B．Tobeasymbolofmotherhood.C