虚拟语气i.ppt
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虚拟语气i.ppt

虚拟语气i.ppt

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SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气1.英语动词有三种语气,陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。2.定义:用来表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望,建议,假设的语气叫虚拟语气。Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orI___hereearlier.hadarrivedB.wouldhavebeenC.wouldcomeD.was2.Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English______mucheasier.A.willbeB.wouldhavebeenC.couldhavebeenD.wouldbe3.Ifshehadworkedharder,she__________.A.wouldsucceedB.hadsucceededC.shouldsucceedD.wouldhavesucceededIf条件句的注意点:1.当条件状语从句表示的行为与主句所发生的时间不一致时,被称为“错综时间条件句”。注意主从句的时态虚拟语气在asif(asthough),evenif(eventhough)等引导的从句中.Iwish\HowIwish\Ifonly…但愿…,要是…就好了,可惜…,悔不该…,3.有时用butfor(要是没有…的话)\without\suppose\otherwise\or等代替if虚拟条件状语从句1)He______thetest,buthewasn’tcarefulenough.A.couldhavepassedB.wereabletopassC.musthavepassedD.mightbeabletopass2)Without/Butforhisbraverywe______fromthefire.A.aren’tescapedB.willnotescapeC.wouldnothaveescapedD.wouldescape3)Ourformermathteacherfellilllastterm,otherwiseI_______himforhelp.A.willaskB.shouldaskC.wouldhaveaskedD.wouldbeasking4)Hedidn’tcomeyesterday,oryou_______him.A.wouldseeB.weretoseeC.mighthaveseenD.hadseen四.A.表示要求,建议,命令等名词性从句中,从句用(should)+动词原形(Idropcars.)我们建议Tom去休息一下。他坚决要求我到场。国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。五.It’s(high\about)time(that)sbdidsth.1)Itishightimethechild___tothehospital.A.issentB.wouldsayinggood-byeC.besentD.weresent2)Isn’titabouttimethatyou_________topickupthevisitorsfromNewYork?A.wentB.shouldgoC.goD.willgo3)It’stimethatyou______homeandI’dratheryou______againtomorrow.A.aregoing;willcomeB.go;arecomingC.went;cameD.wouldgo;wouldcomeSummaryExercisesfortheSubjunctivemood1.Whenastickispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasthoughit___.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken2.“Areyougoingtotheballtonight?”“It’stoolatenow.HowIwishaboutitearlier!”I’llknowB.I’veknownC.IknowD.I’dknown3.Theguardofthemeetinginsistedthateverybodytherules.A.obeysB.obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey4.“Jack’sbeenillforsomeweeks.”“Iknow.Iwishseeadoctor.”heshouldB.hecanC.he’llD.hecould5.“Youshouldhavegonetothecinemawithusyeste