基本表达(BasicElementsofEnglishWriting)：过时的outdated;antiquated;outmoded;obsolete;anachronistic短暂的ephemeral;transitory;transient;short-lived不合时宜的anachronism可持久的durable;abletostandwear;lastalongtime一再timeaftertime;againandagain初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned;aforesaid;former自古到今fromancienttimestothepresentday;downthroughtheages年轻人youngpeople;youngster;youth;youngadult老式的old-fashioned;outofdate;dated偶尔fromtimetotime;nowandthen;onceinawhile;attimes时常often;frequently;repeatedly永远的eternal;perpetual;lastingthroughoutlife一些arangeof;avarietyof;aseriesof;anarrayof无数innumerable;countless许多plentyof;many;much;agreatdealof;alotof;ample越来越：beincreasingly+adj.,beontherise,thegrowingnumberof人们认为：itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat许多问题：ahostof/anumberofproblems引起人们注意：claimcall/attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth.意识到：thereisagrowingawareness/realizationof/that,awakensb.tothefact/danger适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonewenvironment/change接触各种思想/经历：beexposedtonewideas/experiences/problems接触社会：comeintofrequent/closecontactwiththeworld/society获得成功：achieve/accomplishsuccess提出观点/建议：advance/putforward/comeupwiththearguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：maketremendous/persistent/sustainedefforttodosth.,takegreatpainstodo(withwork/study)影响学习/工作：interferewithstudies/work产生影响：have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality,haveadramatic/undesirableeffecton较好地驾驭生活：beabetterpilotofone'slife剥夺机会/权力：depriveoneselfofthechance/right/opportunity取代就的方式：substitutefor/taketheplaceoftheoldway采取措施：takeeffectivesteps/measuresto控制我们的环境：take/gainincreasingcontroloverourownenvironment躲避危险/挑战：shy/runawayfromthedangers/challenge满足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodatethedemandof补偿损失：compensatefor/makeupfortheloss/damage解释某现象：accountfor/explainthephenomenon对……很好的了解：haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof,haveanewperspectiveon.provide/gainaninsightinto把某因素考虑进去：takesth.Intoaccount(consideration),givemuchthoughtto品位人生/自由/青春：savorthelife/freedom/youth培养对……的信心：develop/fosterone'sinterest/confidencein经历变化/困难/艰险：und