artificialintelligence人工智能paper-tapereader纸空阅读机opticalcomputer光学计算机neuralnetwork神经网络instructionset指令系统parallelprocessing平行处理differenceengine差分机versatilelogicalelement通用逻辑器件siliconsubstrate硅基vacuumtube真空管（电子管）thestorageandhandlingofdata数据的存储与处理verylarge-scaleintegratedcircuit超大规模集成电路centralprocessingunit中央处理器personalcomputer个人计算机analoguecomputer模拟计算机digitalcomputer数字计算机general-purposecomputer通用计算机processorchip处理器芯片operatinginstructions操作指令inputdevice输入设备1.functionkey功能键，操作键2.voicerecognitionmodule语音识别模块3.touch-sensitiveregion触敏区4.addressbus地址总线5.flatbedscanner平板扫描仪6.dot-matrixprinter点阵打印机（针式打印机）7.parallelconnection并行连接8.cathoderaytube阴极射线管9.videogame电子游戏10.audiosignal音频信号11.操作系统operatingsystem12.液晶显示（器）LCD(liquidcrystaldisplay)13.喷墨打印机inkjetprinter14.数据总线databus15.串行连接serialconnection16.易失性存储器volatilememory17.激光打印机laserprinter18.磁盘驱动器diskdrive19.基本输入/输出系统BIOS(BasicInput/OutputSystem)20.视频显示器videodisplay1.storageregister存储寄存器2.functionstatement函数语句3.programstatement程序语句4.object-orientedlanguage面向对象语言5.assemblylanguage汇编语言6.intermediatelanguage中间语言，中级语言7.relationallanguage关系（型）语言8.artificiallanguage人工语言9.datadeclaration数据声明10.SQL结构化查询语言11.可执行程序executableprogram12.程序模块programmodule13.条件语句conditionalstatement14.赋值语句assignmentstatement15.逻辑语言logiclanguage16.机器语言machinelanguage17.函数式语言functionallanguage18.程序设计语言programminglanguage19.运行计算机程序runacomputerprogram20.计算机程序员computerprogrammer1.inferenceengine推理机2.systemcall系统调用3.compiledlanguage编译执行的语言4.parallelcomputing并行计算5.patternmatching模式匹配6.memorylocation存储单元7.interpreterprogram解释程序8.libraryroutine库程序，程序库例行程序9.intermediateprogram中间程序，过渡程序10.sourcefile源文件11.解释执行的语言interpretedlanguage12.设备驱动程序devicedriver13.源程序sourceprogram14.调试程序debuggingprogram15.目标代码objectcode16.应用程序applicationprogram17.实用程序utilityprogram18.逻辑程序logicprogram19.墨盒inkcartridge20.程序的存储与执行programstorageandexecution1.systemspecification系统规格说明2.unittesting单位（或单元、部件）测试3.softwarelifecycle软件生命周期（或生存周期）4