Directspeech&Indirectspeechdirectspeechandindirectspeech１）人称的变化Practice:1)Hesaid,“Mybrotherfailedintheexam.”Hesaid____brotherhadfailedintheexam.2)HesaidtoMary,“Howisyourmothernow?”heaskedMaryhow_____motherwasthen.3)Myteachersaid,‘‘sheisagoodstudent.’’Myteachersaid____wasagoodstudent4)Hesaidtome,“I’veleftmybookinyourroom”Hetoldmethat___hadleft___bookin___room.直接引语时态Practice:１.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_____readingadventurestories.２.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe____________myCDplayer.３.Hesaid,“I’llcomeherethismorning.”Hesaidhe_______gotherethatmorning４.Hesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaidthathe___________hishomework.５.Hesaid,“theyareplayinggamesoverthere?”Hesaidthatthey_______playinggamesoverthere.直接引语和间接引语可分为三大类：一）直接引语是陈述句用say,tell,repeat,explain.Think….e.g.Hesaid,”youareyoungerthanI.”----Hesaid(that)Iwasyoungerthanhim.2)直接引语是疑问句Say---ask,wonder,donotknow,wanttoknow,benotsureetc.!)一般疑问句或反意疑问句应用if（whether）引导的宾语从句。e.g.Shesaid,”Doyouoftengotolibrary?”----Sheaskedmeif(whether)Ioftenwenttolibrary.将下列句子变成间接引语.1.“Doesyourmotherworkinthiscompany?”heaskedme.--Heaskedifmymotherworkedinthiscompany.2.”Jimdoesn’tenjoylisteningtomusic,doesn’the?“theyasked.---TheyaskedifJimenjoyedlisteningtomusic.2)选择疑问句要用whether引导的宾语从句转换e.g.Iaskedhim,”Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?”----Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.IaskedMark,”Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?”---IaskedMarkwhetherhelikedcoffeeortea.3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问句引导的宾语从句e.g.Heasked,”Wheredoyoulive?”----HeaskedmewhereIlived.3.”Whenisthenextflight?”shewondered.----Shewonderedwhenthenextflightwas.4)直接引语变为祈使句，间接引语要用不定式。一般用ask,tell,beg.order,warn.adviseetc.e.g.Theteachersaidtotheboy,”Openthewindow.”-----Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow.5.”Neverdothatagain,”theteachersaid.---Theteachertoldmenot/nevertodothatagain.6.”Waitamoment,willyou?”shesaidtothem.---Sheaskedthemtowaitamoment.5)直接引语是感叹句时间接引语为what或how引导，也可以用that引导e.g.She