职称英语综合类阅读判断模考试题精编.docx
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职称英语综合类阅读判断模考试题精编.docx

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职称英语综合类阅读判断模考试题2018年职称英语综合类阅读判断模考试题Whenyou'regoodtoothers,youarebesttoyourself.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2018年职称英语综合类阅读判断模考试题,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!PlantsandMankindBotany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Wedon'tknowwhatourStoneAge1ancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpreindustrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient2.Thisislogical.Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingthings,evenforotherplants.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeople,notonlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weapons,tools,dyes3,medicines,shelter,andmanyotherpurposes.TribeslivingtodayinthejungleoftheAmazon4recognizehundredsofplantsandknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothembotanyhasnonameandisprobablynotevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchof"knowledge"atall.Unfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywemovefromdirectcontactwithplants,andthelessdistinctourknowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryonecomesunconsciouslyonanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge5,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearose,anapple,oranorchid6.WhenourNeolithic7ancestors,livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000yearsago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplantedforricheryieldsthenextseason,thefirstgreatstepinanewassociationofplantsandhumanswastaken.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthemflowedthemarvelofagriculture:cultivatedcrops.Fromthenon,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafewplants,ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthatgrewwildandtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceandintimacywithplantsinthewildwouldbegintofadeaway8.词汇:botany['bɔtəni]n.植物学yield[ji:ld]n.产量,收益detailed['di:teild]adj.详细的,详尽的marvel['mɑ:vəl]n.令人惊奇的事(人),奇迹property['prɔpəti]n.(1)特征(2)财产,资产logical['lɔdӡikəl]adj.逻辑的,合乎逻辑的variety[və'raiəti]n.(1)品种,变种(2)变化,多样化pyramid['pirə