职称英语综合类阅读理解考试题及解析2018年职称英语综合类阅读理解考试题及解析Heisagoodfriendthatspeakswellofusbehindourbacks.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2018年职称英语综合类阅读理解考试题及解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Beforethenineteenthcentury，scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings，buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote，andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea，therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit，letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofileoftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned，in1853，forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s，MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later，someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea..Thecablewaslaid，butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths，afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea."Defied"inthelastsentenceprobablymeans_____.AdoubtedBgaveprooftoCchallengedDagreedto本题是考查应试者根据上下文进行词义猜测的能力。defied是defy的过去式，根据最后一句可以推测它的'词义，但必须完全读懂defied前后部分的意思：前一部分是说从海底捞出的电缆上覆盖着各种各样的生物，后一部分是当时的科学观点认为海底深处是没有生命的。由此可见，前一部分的"事实"(…，afactwhich…)是"批驳"后一部分的"观点"。所以，选项C是正确答案。"challenged"这个词的原意是"向……挑战"，因而有"对……持异议""反对"的意思，其宾语常常是某种意见、观点或权威