资料有大小学习网收集www.dxstudy.com基础英语词汇辨析集锦来源于资料大小网1.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.2.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习takeexercise做运动3.work,job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数agoodjob，Whatinterestingworkitis!4.cook,cookercook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.5.police,policemanpolice警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.6.problem,questionproblem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑问联系，多和ask,answer连用7.price,prizeprice价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.8.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.9.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Aboysitsinthefrontoftheroom.10.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear将来时间状语，thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.11.inbed,onthebedinbed卧在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.12.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.13.it,oneit同一物体，one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.14.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'swhy…15.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人---Howmany…/Howmuch…?---None.16.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of，anyone指人/物均可，可接of,anyoneofyou17.who,whatwho指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.18.what,whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?19.other,anotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent20.many,much,alotofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.21.muchmore…than,manymore…thanmuchmore…than后接形容词或不可数名词，manymore…than后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful22.no,notno=nota/any,nofriend=nota/anyfriend,nowater=notanywater23.byoneself,foroneself,tooneselfbyoneself单独的，独自的，foroneself为自己，tooneself供自己用的24.atall,afterallatall根本，全然,afterall到底，毕竟Afterallheisachild.25.tall,hightall常指人或动物，high常指物体Heistall.26.fast,quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly