英语速记整理.doc
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英语速记整理.doc

英语速记整理.doc

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实用的速记方法Usestandardmaths,accounting,andsciencesymbols.Examples:+plus//parallelUsestandardabbreviationsandleaveoutfullstops.Examples:egexampleITdeptInformationTechnologydepartmentUKUnitedKingdomUsejustenoughofthebeginningofawordtoformarecognizableabbreviation.Examples:assocassociatedachachievementinfoinformationTodistinguishamongvariousformsofthesameword,usethefirstsyllableoftheword,anapostrophe,andtheendingoftheword.Examples:tech'gytechnologygen'iongeneralisationdel'ydeliveryFormthepluralofasymbolorabbreviatedwordbyadding's.'Examples:custscustomersfsfrequencies/sratiosUse'g'torepresent'ing'endings.Examples:decrgdecreasingckgcheckingestblgestablishingLeaveoutunimportantverbs.Examples:iswaswereLeaveoutunnecessaryarticles.Examples:aantheIfaterm,phrase,ornameisinitiallywrittenoutinfullduringthetalkormeeting,initialscanbesubstitutedwhenevertheterm,phrase,ornameisusedagain.Example:JanuaryAdvertisingCampaignBudgetJACBUsesymbolsforcommonconnectiveortransitionwords.Examples:@at2to4for&andw/withw/owithout或者with中间划线vsagainstCreateyourownsetofabbreviationsandsymbols.Youmaywishtodevelopseparatesetsofsymbolsandabbreviationsfordifferentcoursesorsubjects.OtherSymbolsandAbbreviationsasaresultof/consequencesof<--->resultingin--->and/also+equalto/sameas=followingffmostimportantly*lessthan<greaterthan>especiallyesp.二.缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP:important,ASAP:assoonaspossible。AMAPAsmuch/manyaspossibleADAdvertisement;ADSAddress;ADVAdviceCO.Company;DEPTDepartment;INFOInformationIMPSImpossible;IMP(T)Important;INCDInclude(还可以用括号表示)I/OInsteadof;THOThough;TKSThanks;TRDTradeTRFTraffic;TTLTotal;根据发音UYou;URYourRareIoweyouIOUIVOInviewofWKweekRMroomPLpeopleWLWillWTWeightXLExtralarge三.字母、图像Z表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如:日本人:JZ。C表示政府,统治:government,govern希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government,所以就用C来表示govern,government。governmentalofficial可以表示为CZP表示政治:politics,political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics,political。那么politician就可以表示为PZE表示总数:total,totally,entire,entirely,onthe