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5We'rehavingaholidaynextMonday.我们将在下星期一放假。④现在进行时态如果同副词always,constantly,continually等连用,常带有或褒或贬的语气。e.g.HeisalwayshelpingmewithmyEnglish.(称赞)Sheisconstantlycominglate.她老迟到。(不满)3、注意*下列动词不能用进行时态:感官类:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,seem,appear等感觉类:hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive等存在类:be,exist,remain,stay,obtain占有从属类:have,possess,own,contain,belong,consistof等认知类:understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember等e.g.Iunderstandwhatyoumean.Iloveourgreatmotherland.I(can)smellsomethingburning.Theflowersmellssweet.六、过去进行时(ThePastContinuousTense)1、结构1)(Active)was/weredoing2)(Passive)was/werebeingdone2、主要用法①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。e.g.Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?Iwaswritingaletterwhenshecamein.②表示过去某阶段在进行的暂时性习惯动作。e.g.Heisadoctor,butatthattimehewasworkinginalaboratory.③表示过去将要发生的动作,但只限于一些表示起始和移动意义的动词。e.g.Ihadthoughtthathewascomingtoseemethenextday,buthedidn’t.WhenIgotthere,theywerepreparingfortheirtrip,astheywereleavingthat6afternoon.④表示刚才的情况。e.g.Iwasaskingwhatyouthoughtofit.e.g.--Canyougivemetherightanswer?--Sorry,Iwasn’tlistening.Wouldyoupleaserepeatthatquestion?⑤描写故事的背景。e.g.Oneday,wewerewalkingalongaroad,whichwentaroundthefootofthehill.Suddenly„„七、现在完成时(ThePresentPerfectTense)1、结构1)(Active)have/hasdone2)(Passive)have/hasbeendone2、主要用法①表示发生在过去的动作到现在为止已经完成,或刚刚完成。e.g.Hehasfinishedreadingthebooktoday.TherehavebeengreatchangesinBeijinginthepasttwentyyears.②表示发生在过去的动作一直延续到现在。e.g.Theconferencehaslastedforfivedays.Wehaveknowneachothersincewewerechildren.③表示动作在过去完成,构成主语的经历。e.g.IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes.ThisisthefourthtimethatIhaveseenthefilm.Ilikeitverymuch.④表示动作发生在过去,但对现在的情况产生影响。e.g.Thankyou.Ihavehadmysupper.I’msorryIcan’tgowithyou.Ihaveseenthefilm.⑤在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来完成的动作。(表示这一动作先于另一动作。)e.g.IwillgoandseetheexhibitionassoonasIhavegottherecorderrepaired.IwilllendthebooktoyouwhenIhavefinishedrea