会计学1一般现在时的用法1).经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。1.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play2.--_____myglasses?--Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.wouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen提示：仔细分辨语境和猜测说话(shuōhuà)人的意图。2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言(géyán)或警句。①Knowledgebeginswithpractice.②Shesaidthattheseawaterissalty.例题：--whatdidyoulearntoday？--Theteachertoldusthatearth_______aroundthesunA.moveB.movedC.movesD.wouldmove3).按火车(huǒchē)、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。主语通常是物：车，船，飞机等Thetrainleavesatthreetomorrow.4).在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。①Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothecountryside.②--Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey____.--OK.I’llputtheminthecupboard.A.havebrokenB.arebreakingC.getbrokenD.willbebroken注：眼镜打碎是发生在将来的事情。③I’vebroughtmytennisthingsalongincasewe_____timeforagametomorrow.A.shallhaveB.haveC.willhaveD.aregoingtohaveincase引导状语从句(cónɡjù)，“如果;万一”④--CanIdriveonthefreeway,MrGreen?--Youcanwhenyou_____abitmoreskilled.A.willgetB.aregettingC.willhavegotD.get2一般过去时的用法1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态(zhuàngtài)。Vs:现在完成时1.--Look!Someonehasspilt（溢出）coffeeonthecarpet.（地毯）--Well,it_____me.A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.hasn’tbeenD.hadn’tbeen2.----I’veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.---Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings._____that?A.Don’tyouknowB.Haven’tyouknownC.Didn’tyouknowD.Hadn’tyouknownTip：刚刚结束的动作，也用一般过去时3.--WasMaryintheofficewhenyouarrivedthere?--Yes,butshe_____soonafterwards.A.hadleftB.leftC.wouldleaveD.willleave2).一般过去时vs过去进行时一般过去时表示一个完成的动作(dòngzuò)，而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作(dòngzuò)。Iwrotealetterthismorning.今天上午我写了一封信。（信已写完）②Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.今天上午我在写一封信。（正在写，不一定写完）1.----HasTommyfinishedhisjobyet?----Ihavenoideaofit;he____itthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did2.Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.A.read,wasfallingB.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell三、一般(yībān)将来时①begoingto有很强的计划性，打算干什么;而will表示(biǎoshì)谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。--Thetelephoneisringing.--I_____a