EWithapopulationexplosion,aseriesofotherproblemswillemerge.CET4seriousShortConversation如何突破障碍,培养能力一、听力理解的障碍Ø养成一个习惯,掌握五种技能二、四级听力短对话应试技巧在听力之前对所给问题进行浏览,对内容进行预测的习惯.三、八个短对话常考场景11..培养正确辨别语音的能力--(跟读)四、四级听力短对话常见问题形式¯2.培养抓重点及中心思想的能力五、四级听力常见句型和表达33..培养直接理解能力和连贯记忆能力.44..培养记笔记能力一、听力理解的障碍5.LearningtoPredict1.Bob,doyouthinkyoucouldpossiblyØ1.外部障碍turnoffthatradio?I’m…tryingtowritealetterØ2.内部障碍2.A:Idon’twantadoubleroom.Iwantasingleroom.1)对讲话人的语速、语调、语音的熟悉程度B:I’msorry,sir,butI’mafraidit…2)对讲话人的文化背景的了解程度istheonlydoubleroomavailableatthemoment3.A:Hadyourbrotherbeennervous3)自身的心态aboutithimself?4)对英语词汇、句法、文体是否掌握B:Well,hedidn’tsay,butpossibly…hehadbeen•ThevalueofanadvertisementliesinitsHowtoPredict?truthfulness.Deceptivemessagesaresuretolessenthecustomers’interest,sothat•1.signalswords(semanticmarkers):thee.g.I’mafraidthat…(somethingnegativewillfollow)•2.intonation:Whenpresentingalist,risingcustomersintonationsignalsthatmoreitemswillcustomer’slessonfollowandafallingintonationsignalstheendofthelist.用FinePrint测试版本进行打印-在www.fineprint.com购买利用pdfFactoryPro测试版本创建的PDF文档www.pdffactory.com听力短对话部分依然遵循以场景词为核心、把握•M:Mary,wouldyoujoinmefordinnertonight?关键结构词汇（如：转折、因果、时间、比较等）和•W:Youtreatedmelastweekend.Nowitis关键句型句式（如：反问句式、建议句型、虚拟语气myturn.ShallwetrysomethingItalian?等）、结合语音、语调、语速变化所引起的特征发音•Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?现象（如：连读、失爆等）的综合解题思路。CET4Listening(35’):¯PracticePart1:Shortconversations88%•A.Hisphonewasdisconnected.Longconversations27%•B.Heneedstomakephonecalls.•C.UsingtheemailwilldecreasehisPart2:Passages310%telephoneexpenses.•D.HisfriendswouldratherhearhisPart3:Compounddictation110%soundonthephone.应试技巧SALT做题原则•W:Weshouldwriteemailstoourfriendswholiveoutsidethecountry.•M:Soundlikeagreatidea.Ineedtocutdownonmyphonebill.•Q:whatdoesthemanmean?选项中出现的相同词、近义词或同一语域之词选项中的不同的地方一般是解题的关键.SALT做题原则•短对话:八个短对话理解的题型一般有时间，地点，职业，关系，活动，态度，观点或者看法，直接含义，间接暗示等。•抓住对话中出现的关键词•(2003.1)L：listen(细听原文)以预测的对象为测重点听。测重对话者的语气和语调.A)They