FriendshipDirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(I)直接引用别人的原话，两边用引号“”标出，叫做直接引语；用自己的语言转述别人的话，不需要引号这叫做间接引语。直接引语为陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句时，转换为间接引语时,在句子的结构、人称、时态、时间状语和地点状语等方面都有变化。转述他人的陈述→陈述句陈述句用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替。注意，可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that，但不可直接说toldthat。解题步骤:一般疑问句一般疑问句“Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?”Theyaskedhim.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)选择疑问句5.注意地点的变化直接引语时态人称的变化Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况:直接引语中的助动词“Idon’twanttogosightseeing,”saidJohn.→Johnsaidthat____________togosightseeing.2.Themothersaid,“I’mcooking.”→Themothersaidthat_____________.3.Daisysaid,“Ihaveboughtanewcomputer.”→Daisysaidthat______________anewcomputer.4.Theysaid,“WestayedinAmerica.”→Theysaidthat__________________inAmerica.5.Hesaid,“IhadleftforBeijingbeforeyoucalledme.”→Hesaidthat_________forBeijingbefore_________.6.Tomsaid,“Iwillexplainittoyouafterclass.”→Tomsaidthathe____________________afterclass.7.Shesaid,“Iwillbuythisbooktoday.”→Shesaidshe_______________________.8.Theoldmansaid,"Iamsurprisedwiththechangesthathavetakenplacehere.“→Theoldmansaid________surprisedwiththechangethat___________________.9.Thestrangersaidtome,“Aplayisbeingperformednow.”→Thestrangertoldmethat____________________________.10.Thevolunteersaid,“Iwillattendtheperformancetomorrow.”→Thevolunteersaid______________________________________.1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.5.“Idon’tlikeswimming,”saidSarah.6.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.Homework