会计学⑤以下(yǐxià)以f,fe结尾的词去f,fe变ves树叶半数自己黄，leafhalfself妻子刀切面包忙，wifeknifeloaf架后窜出一只狼，shelfwolf就像小偷逃命狂。thieflife◆scarf——scarfs/scarves2)不规则变化(biànhuà)①a-emanwomanpolicemanpolicewomanEnglishmanEnglishwomanFrenchmanFrenchwoman◆German——Germans②oo-eefoottoothgoose③单复同形sheepfishdeerChineseJapanese④其他形式child—childrenmouse—mice③统称词(指代全部,作复数主语,其前加the)thepolicetheEnglishtheFrench④一个名词具有(jùyǒu)多个复数含义单复同形(强调鱼的条数)fishfishes(强调鱼的种类)people(一般指“人们”)peoplethepeople(“人民”或特指)单复同形(“个人,≥2人”)peoples(“民族”)3)名词(míngcí)修饰语cn.cn.&un.un.基数词,a/anthe,somelittleevery,bothenough(足够)alittlefew,afewmost,moremuchmany,lotsof=alotoftoomuchtoomanyall2)单位量词①成对单位量词pair②万能单位量词piece(量化un.含义多样)apieceofmeat一块肉apieceofpaper一张纸apieceofmusic一首乐曲apieceofnews一条消息apieceofbread一片面包apieceofadvice一条建议(jiànyì)③其他单位量词meter,kilo,box,set,bag,basket,bottle,cup,glass,group,bowl,plate3)量化名词作主语(zhǔyǔ)动词选择依据量词单复数★例三Here_____(be)myshoes.Here_____(be)apairofmyshoes.◆Agroupofchildren_____(be)playingsoccerontheplayground.4)对数量进行提问★例四Ihaveoneapple.Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?★例五Sheboughtthreekilosofmutton._____________________she_____?Sheboughtthreekilosofpears.____________________she_____?★例六Hehadtwobowlsofrice._______________didhehave?Hehadtwobowlsofrice.________________________didhehave?③’s后若为shop,store,home,house,office,restarant等表示地点的名词,则这些名词经常进行(jìnxíng)省略。Myfatherisatthedoctor’s(office).Tomisatthebarber’s(shop).★例八JaneandIhadlunchat______.A.TurnerB.TurnersC.Turner’sD.Turners’④时间,距离和地点前常用’stoday’snewspaperBeijing’sstreets⑤构成节日名词Children’sDayTeachers’DayWomen’sDayFather’sDayMother’sDay⑥someoneelse’s其他人的,别人的2)of所有格①构成:the+n.+of+n./代词宾格②一般(yībān)用于无生命的事物thegateofourschoolthenameofthedog3)双重所有格①构成:the+n.+of+’s所有格/名物代◆名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs②of短语修饰的名词前通常有表示(biǎoshì)数量的限定词,如a,an,基数词some,afew,many等。③of所有格与双重所有格的区别afriendofmyuncle(该人与我叔叔是朋友关系)afriendofmyuncle’s(该人是我叔叔朋友中的一个,完全等同于oneofmyuncle’sfriends)aphotoofme(该张照片(zhàopiàn)中的人是