算法与设计(算法分析基础-整体框架).ppt
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算法与设计(算法分析基础-整体框架).ppt

算法与设计(算法分析基础-整体框架).ppt

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2024/10/6ReviewoflastclassHowtodescribeanalgorithm?Howtodescribeanalgorithm?(II)Howtodescribeanalgorithm?(III)Howtodescribeanalgorithm?(IV)FundamentalsoftheAnalysisofAlgorithmEfficiency(I)GoalsofthislectureAnalysisofalgorithmsGoal:DeterminestheamountoftimethatanalgorithmneedstobeexecutedMethods:DeterminestheexactamountoftimethatanalgorithmneedstobeexecutedDeterminesthenumberofrepetitionsofalltheoperationsasafunctionofinputsizeandinputinstanceWhereNistheinputsize,Iistheinputinstance.OperationsSizeofInputExamplesTheoreticalanalysisoftimeefficiencyInputsizeandbasicoperationexamplesBestCaseAnalysisLeastamountofworktobedoneoverallofthepossibleinputwiththesamesizeWorstCaseAnalysis(mostimportant!)MostamountofworktobedoneoverallofthepossibleinputwiththesamesizeAverageCaseAnalysisTheamountofworkaveragedoverallofthepossibleinputsetswiththesamesizeNOTtheaverageofworstandbestcaseExample:SequentialsearchRateofGrowth(Important)RateofGrowthClassificationofGrowthAsymptoticNotation:O(mostimportant!)AsymptoticNotation:OAsymptoticNotation:AsymptoticNotation:SomepropertiesofasymptoticorderofgrowthAsymptoticNotation:AsymptoticNotation:OrdersofgrowthofsomeimportantfunctionsBasicasymptoticcomplexityclassesAsymptoticNotation:oAsymptoticNotationTheEnd