Leading-inQuestionsUnderstandingtheTextLanguageFocusCommitment:give/makeacommitmentto(doing)sth/todosthe.g.Theprimeministermadeafirmcommitmenttoincreasingspendingonpublichealth.thehardworkandloyaltythatsomeonegivestoanorganization,activityetce.g.IwasimpressedbytheenergyandcommitmentshownbytheplayersCommitv.commitacrime/commitsuicideCumulative:adj.e.g.学习是一个积累的过程。Learningisacumulativeprocess.Depressionisoftencausedbythecumulativeeffectsofstressandoverwork.Accumulatevt.Burstofsth:burstofanger/enthusiasm/temperBurstv.suddenlybreaksopenorsplitsopene.g.爆胎时，司机失去(shīqù)了控制。Thedriverlostcontrolwhenthetireburst.burstintooroutofaplace:enterorleaveitsuddenlywithalotofenergyorforceBurstintotears/laughter/song:suddenlybegintocry,laughorsing.AratherthanB：insteadofE.g.Heisliabletomakedecisionsonthebasisofhispersonallikesanddislikesratherthanwhatisbestfortheorganization.more……than……moreAthanBe.g.Inhiseye,PeterismoreabusinessmanthanhiselderbrothernotsomuchAas…….B，否定(fǒudìng)A肯定Be.g.One’sgreatnessliesnotsomuchinhiswealthasinhischaracter.Beawareofsth:knowaboute.g.SmokersarewellawareofthedangerstotheirownhealthBeawarethatE.g.他可能知道我父母婚姻破裂(pòliè)的消息了。Hemusthavebeenawarethatmyparents'marriagewasbreakingupResponsibility:take(on)/have~forsth:对…负责(任)e.g.Shehasresponsibilityforpublictransport.我觉得自己还没有做好准备去承担新的责任。Idon’tfeelreadytotakeonnewresponsibility.Senseof~:责任感DictionaryRecommendedTEM4TextBInfluence:n./v.haveaninfluenceon/oversb/sthe.g.Teachershaveconsiderableinfluenceoverwhatistaughtintheclassroom.CompareinfluencewithaffectInfluence:useyourpowertomakethemagreewithyouordowhatyouwantAffect:produceachangeinsb/sth;makesbbecomeill/sick;makesbhavestrongfeelingse.g.Researchshowsthatmostyoungsmokersare______bytheirfriends.Thesouthofthecountrywasworst______bythedrought.Theyweredeeply______bythenewsofherdeath.TranslationAslongasIamphysicallyable,Icannothelpdoingsomehousework.Iwillselecttheablestmanforyou.Hehasregularaccesstothemayor.IfIamnotavailable/inwhenyou