高中化学课本实验汇总一、《必修一》1、粗盐提纯P5除去粗盐中的泥沙、CaCl2、MgCl2和一些硫酸盐按顺序写出所选试剂添加顺序：____________________________________________________所涉及的实验操作：_____________________________________________________________2、溶液中SO42—检验方法P6_______________________________________________________________________________溶液中Ag+检验方法P7_______________________________________________________________________________3、蒸馏P7-8所涉及的实验仪器：_____________________________________________________________注意：沸石、冷却水流向、弃去开始的馏出液……4、萃取分液P9操作方法：______________________________________________________________________注意：查漏（方法：____________________________________________________________）溶液颜色：溴水_______溴的CCl4溶液_______液溴_______溴蒸气_______碘水_______碘的CCl4溶液_______碘_______碘蒸气_______玻璃塞上的小孔作用__________________________5、电解水P13气体摩尔体积、正氧负氢、氧一氢二实验中正负极气体体积比略小于1:2的原因：（2个）_______________________________________________________________________________6、一定物质的量浓度溶液的配制P16操作：_________________________________________________________________________实验仪器：_____________________________________________________________________误差分析:__________________________________________________________________7、胶体的性质和制备P26（1）氢氧化铁胶体制备的方法：__________________________________________________（2）丁达尔效应：（操作和现象）_______________________________________________________________________________（3）浊液和胶体过滤之后：______________________________________________________补充：浊液、溶液、胶体利用半透膜实验：_________________________________________（4）电泳（P28科学视野）补充：带正电的胶粒________________________；带负电的胶粒_______________________8、离子反应P31-33（现象）（1）Na2SO4+KCl_____________（2）NaSO4+BaCl2_____________（3）NaOH+HCl_____________（4）CuSO4+NaOH_____________（5）NaOH（酚酞）+HCl_____________（6）Na2CO3+HCl_____________9、钠单质的性质P47、P49（1）如何取一小块钠____________________________________________________________（2）钠的切割、加热____________________________________________________________（3）钠与水的反应______________________________________________________________反应方程式：_____________________________________________