PAGE-11-山东省济宁市微山县第二中学2019届高三英语上学期期中试题注意：本试卷，满分100分，时间90分钟第I卷（共60分）第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860～1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907～1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962bookSilentSpringbyRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954～)In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO’Connor(1930～)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925～)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867～1934)Polish­bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?MarieCurieandRachelCarson.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.Whooncefailedtofindajob?A.SandraDayO’Connor.B.JaneAddams.C.RachelCarson.D.MargaretThatcher.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamousscientistsB.GreatwomenC