1.expedition:探险;远征;探险队goonanexpedition去探险makeanexpedition远征，探险apolarexpedition极地探险队2.prepareV.prepare…for…preparesth.prepareforsth.e.g.Pleaseprepareatablefordinner.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。Asthefinalexamwascoming,theteacherswerebusy___thetestpapers.A.PreparingB.preparingforC.doingD.findinganswer:Apreparationn.inpreparationfor为…作准备Theyputchairsintheschoolhallinpreparationfortheconcert.Joeistraininginpreparationforthenextfootballmatch.inpreparation在准备中Plansforsellingthenewproductarenowinpreparation.adj.preparedbepreparedfor/todoTheywerepreparedfortheconcert/toholdtheconcert.3.Amundsenwasthefirsttoleave,on15October,1911.4.waitforsb./sth.Hewaitedimpatientlyforananswer.waittodosthIcantellyousomethingyou’vebeenwaitingtoknow..pullthesledge拉雪橇pushthesledge推雪橇5.Hehadteamsofdogspullingthesledges...Havesb.doingsth.使sb.(不停地/一直)做……拓展：Havesb.dosth.让某人做某事Havesth.done把某事作完（让某事被做）Havesth.todo有某事要去做当我遇到困难时，我常常请我哥哥帮忙。IoftenhavemybrotherhelpmewhenIamintrouble.我们已经把一切都准备好了。Wehavehadallthingsprepared.我今天有很多工作要做。Ihavealotofworktodotoday.——Excuseme,sir,whereisRoom301?——Justaminute.I’llhaveBob____youtoyourroom.A.showB.showsC.toshowD.showinganswer:A6.make(great/small/rapid/slow)progressin/withsth.progress不可数名词e.g.Areyoumakinganyprogresswithyourstudy?Theyaremakingslowprogressintheconstructionofthenewroad.7.breakdown机器,车辆等坏了Themachinebrokedown.我们很抱歉来晚了，但是车坏了。Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.b.身体跨了Hishealthbrokedown.c.失败,坚持不去了Theplanwaswellconceived(构思),butitbrokedownbecausepeopleareunwillingtocooperate.breakin蹩脚英语breakinon/upon非法进入,强行进入breakout使人心碎breakone’sheart爆发brokenEnglish打搅打断使停顿breakup解散，分手,结束8.despiteprep.尽管(有某种情况)不管不顾=inspiteof不管，不顾尽管天气不好,他们的假日还是过得极为愉快.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despitethebadweather.她尽管很想再见到他,但却不愿给他回信.Despitewantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletters.不管别人怎麽说,我仍认为他这个人很好.Despitewhatotherssay,Ithinkhe'saveryniceguy.besidesprep.&adv.=inaddition(to