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(一)Aftercompletingacommercialtransaction,logisticswillexecutethetransferofgoodsfromthesupplier(seller)tothecustomer(buyer)inthemostcost-effectivemanner.Thisisthedefinitionoflogistics.Duringthetransferprocess,hardwaresuchaslogisticsfacilitiedandequipment(logisticscarriers)areneeded,aswellasinformationcontrolandstandardization.Inaddition,supportsfromthegovernmentandlogisticsassociationshouldbeinplace.ThreemajorfunctionsoflogisticsCreatingtimevalue:samegoodscanbevalueddifferentlyatdifferenttimes.Goodsoftenstopduringthetransferprocess,whichisprofessionallycalledthestorageoflogistics.Itcreatesthetimevalueforgoods.Creatinglocationvalue:samegoodscanbevalueddifferentlyatdifferentlocations.Thevalueaddedduringthetransferprocessisthelocationvalueoflogistics.DistributionprocessingValue:sometimelogisticscreatedistributionprocessingvalue,whichchangesthelength,thicknessandpackagesofthegoods.Likepopularsaying,“cuttingintosmallerparts“isthemostcommonlyseendistributionprocessingform.Mostprocessingwithinlogisticscreateaddedvalueforgoods.见P65Whatisthemeaning“cost-effective”?()CostreducedEconomicallyCostevaluateToaddcost2.()createstimevalueA.TransportationB.GoodflowC.DifferentlocationD.Storage3.Whatisthesamemeaningoflocationvalue?()A.DifferentvalueB.DifferentvalueofsamegoodsatthedifferentplacesC.DifferentgoodD.Differentvalueofdifferentgoodsatthesameplace4.Whatisthedistributionprocessingvalue?()A.DistributionB.ProcessingC.SalesandprocessingD.Changingthelength,thicknessandthepackageofthegoods5.Thedistributionprocessvalueisavailableinalllogisticsactivities.Isitcorrectornot?()BothYesNotNotclear(二)Anincreasingnumberofcompaniesareinvolvingininternationalmarketsthroughexporting,licensing,jointventures,andownership.Thistrendshouldcontinue.Withsuchexpansionthereisaneedtodevelopworldwidelogisticsnetworks.Integratedlogisticsmanagementandcostanalysiswillbemorecomplexanddifficulttomanage.Therearesomefuturetrendsininternationalization:1.Morelogisticsexecutiveswithi
