定语从句讲解ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.Heiswearingredtrousers.Histrousersarered.Ilovehimmost.Thebabywho/thatiswearingredtrousersisJack.relativepronounsWhenwetalkaboutpeople…Whenwetalkaboutthings…Whenwemeanpossession,…1.Jackisababywho/thatiswearingredtrousers.2.Jackisababywhosetrousersarered.3.Jackisababywhom/who/thatIlovemost.4.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.Inattributiveclauses,relativepronounsusuallyfunctionas:Combinetwosentences:TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.Thegirl–herhairisred-issinging.Chinausedtobeapoorcountry.Itisnolongerapoorcountry.HarryPotterWhoareyou?Iamanastronaut.Howdidyoucomehere?Whendidyoucomehere?IcamehereonOct.15,2003.Wheredoyouworkandlive?spacecapsuleAnastronautisapersonwhoworksandtravelsinspace.2.Aspacecraftisavehiclethat/whichcantravelinspace.3.Aspacecapsuleisaplacewhereanastronautworks.4.15thOct.2003wasthedaywhenYangLiweiwassentintothesky.1.定义：LonganddifficultsentencestructureanalysisChinawillsuccessfullycarryouttheOlympicGamesinAugustwhichwillbecomethevenueofharmony,cooperationandvictoryforalltheworld.Intheattributiveclauses,therelativewordsusuallyfunctionassubject,object,predicative,attribute,andadverbial.(P8)ReadthearticleonP9andunderlinetheattributiveclausesinit.Paragraph1：Davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad.(Theantecedent:themosthelpfulstudents;therelativepronoun:that,usedastheobjectintheclause)In1998,hewenttoOxfordUniversitywherehegotinterestedinChineseculture.(Theantecedent:OxfordUniversity;therelativeadverb:where,usedastheadverbialintheclause)Paragraph2:SomeofthecitiesinChinawhichhelikesmostareBeijing,Shanghai,HarbinandNanjing.(Theantecedent:someofthecities;therelativepronoun:which,usedastheobjectintheclause)Mostofthestudentsthathetaughthavebecomehisfriends.(Theantecedent:mostofthestudents;therelativepronounthat,usedastheobjectintheclause)Paragraph3：SomeofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.(Theantecedent:gifts,therelativepronoun:that,used