初中英语定语从句专题讲解及复习课件1)Thestudents(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam、1、如果先行词就是人,关系代词可用who,whom,whose,that,它们得用法区别:难用得关系词whose10如果先行词指物,关系代词可用______或_____1)、先行词就是one,ones,anyone,someone,those时,关系词使用who、Theoneswhostudyhardwillprobablygetgoodgrades、ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallareourfriends、Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2)、在therebe句型中,先行词指人,关系词用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou、Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim、Allthethingsthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice、4、先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that、练习2:用关系代词填空1、Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields、2、Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate、3、Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor、4、Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread、8、Isthisthelibraryfromyouborrowbooks?定语从句中得关系副词:关系副词与先行词得关系1、I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether、2、I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether、1、IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago、2、Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago、1、Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate、2、Thisisthereason_____________________hegave、归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,关系副词why指原因,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词就是时间、地点,原因,若作从句中得宾语,只能用关系代词that,which,why、练习3:填上适当得关系词、2、Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing、3、Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge、4、Thefactory___________hisfatherworksislarge、5、I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm、6、Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear、六summary确定定语从句关系词得一般步骤:1、找出主句、从句与先行词,先行词一般就是空格前得单词或词组。2、将先行词代入定从,还原从句为完整句子。3、根据先行词在还原句中得成分确定关系词。Thankyouverymuch!练习4练习410、Heistheveryoneofthestudents____goodatEnglish、A、whodoesB、thatisC、whomdoD、whichare11、Thesecondbook___IwanttoreadisHarryPotter、A、whichB、thatC、whatD、as12、Thedays___Ispentinthecountrysideinmychildhoodwasthehappiesttime___Ihadeverhadinmylife、A、when/whenB、when/thatC、that/whichD、that/that5、Ihavebeentotheparkwhichtherearealotofflowers、6、TheparkwheretheoldpeopleusuallygotoiscalledZhongshanPark、7、Look!ThetreewhereJackisclimbingisqu