会计学Oneshouldeattolive,notlivetoeat(吃饭是为了活着，而活着不是(bùshi)为了吃饭)Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.(不要问你的祖国能为你做什么，而要问你能为你的祖国做什么)ChiasmusDefinition2.Adevicethatconsistsoftwobalancedstatements,thesecondofwhichreversestheorderofthewordsinthefirst,withorwithoutarepetitionofwords即在两个句法上平行并列的短语或句子中，后项以相反的顺序重复前项(qiánxiànꞬ)的词语1.Oneshouldeattolive,notlivetoeat.(吃饭是为了活着，而活着不是为了吃饭)2.Formythoughtsarenotyourthoughts,neitherareyourwaysmyways.（我的想法不同于你的想法，正如你处事(chǔshì)的方式不同于我的方式一样）StructureRepetitionofthewordsinreverseorderAntistrophe&ChiasmusRepetitionofthesyntacticelementsinreverseorder.Chiasmus﹠汉语(Hànyǔ)中的回文FunctionExamplesc.Underfedshelookstoo,potatoesandmarge,Margeandpotatoes(JamesJoyce,Ulysses)-----（emphasis）她看上去营养(yíngyǎng)也不良，马铃薯加麦淇淋，麦淇淋加马铃薯ChiasmusisincreasinglyusedinmodernandcontemporaryEnglishforitsdiversifiedrhetoricalfunctions.Peopleinevitableemploychiasmusinmeditationofsociallifebecauseitcanexpresssophisticatedideas,deepthoughtandeventwistedconceptsinthecomplexsociety.经典(jīngdiǎn)语句4.Thereasonablemanadaptshimselftotheworld,theunreasonableonepersistsintryingtoadapttheworldtohimself.明达事理之人总是使自己适应世界，而不明达事理之人坚持让世界适应自己5.Youforgetwhatyouwanttoremember,andyourememberwhatyouwanttoforget你忘记(wàngjì)了想记住的，却记住了想忘记(wàngjì)的6.Apessimistisonewhomakesdifficultiesofhisopportunities;anoptimistisonewhomakesopportunitiesofhisdifficulties悲观的人把机会变成困难(kùnnɑn)，乐观的人把困难(kùnnɑn)变成机会7.Nicetoseeyou,toseeyou,nice!8.Ifleewhochaseme,andchasewhofleesme.9.Whentheyarealonetheywanttobewithothers,andwhentheyarewithotherstheywanttobealone10.Failisfoul,andfoulisfail内容(nèiróng)总结