河南省普通高中2024届高三下学期3月高考适应性测试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Asanygardenerknows,naturedoesn’tneedmuchspacetogrowstrongandhealthy—giveheraninch,andshe’lltakeamile!Herearefourimpressiveexamplesofnaturereclaiming开发利用()ourworldforitselfwithamazingresults.Houtouwan,ChinaItliesontheislandofShengshanTownonthefurthermostedgeofagroupofislands.Theonlywaytogetthereisbyprivateboat,orbybus,andthenbyship.隔绝)Itsisolation(wasoneoftheprimefactorsleadingtotheabandonmentofthevillageinthe1990s.Now,itswallsandstreetsbecomegreenwithovergrowth.Spreepark,GermanySpreeparkwasclosedin2001andthelocalplantlifesoongottowork.Structuresinusesincetheparkoriginallyopenedin1969werequicklycoveredbyleaves.Now,aninitiativeaimstobringthesitebacktolife.VallonedeiMulini,ItalyItshighhumidity(湿度)encouragedamicroclimateperfectforplantgrowth.Astheabandonedbuildingsfellapart,theruinsandtheirsurroundingsbecamecompletelyovergrown.Photographstakenofthesitein2006wentwidespreadonline.BengMealea,CambodiaThoughconstructedaround900yearsago,thisgrandtempleisfarlessfrequentedthanitsmorefamousneighbour,AngkorWat.In2020,itwassubmittedforconsiderationasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Naturaldecline,amongotherfactors,hascausedseriousdamagetothesite,allowingthesurroundingjungletooverrunandcombinewithit.1．WhatmainlycausedHoutouwan’sabandonment?A.Itswetclimate.B.Theovergrowthofplants.C.Itsseparatelocation.D.Theagingofwallsandstreets.2．Whichplaceoncebecamepopularonline?A.Houtouwan.B.Spreepark.C.VallonedeiMulini.D.BengMealea.3．Whatfeaturedothefourplacesshare?A.TheyareWorldHeritageSites.B.Theyarebeingtakenbackbynature.C.Theyarenearly1,000yearsold.D.Theyareregainingtheiroriginalstate.WhileclimbingtheGreatWallisaonce-in-a-lifetimedreamformany,JimSpearhastakenitastepfurther,spendingthelast18yearsasavillagerresidingbeneaththisancientwonder.“NeverdidIdreamIwouldhavethechancetovisittheGreatWall,letaloneliveunderit,”said-year-old68Spear,aself-taughtarchitectfromtheUnitedStat