PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT8高考语法冲刺之同位语从句专项习题（含答案）【考例纷呈】1.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday．(安徽2006)A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which2.—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_____wegotlostonarainynight.(四川2006)A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when3.Doyouhaveanyidea_____isactuallygoingonintheclassroom(辽宁2005)A.thatB.whatC.asD.which4.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities．（2001上海）A．whileB．thatC．whenD．as5.Dandyleftwordwithmysecretary____hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.(浙江卷05-15)A.whoB.thatC.asD.which【答案与解析】CBBBB【考频链接】1.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.（重庆卷06-33）A.whyB.thatC.whereD.because2.Thereismuchchance______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.（天津卷06-14）A．thatB．whichC．untilD．if3.Doris'successliesinthefact___sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.(上海卷06春-33)A.whichB.thatC.whenD.why4.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____roadconditionsneed____.（2003年上海卷）A．that…tobeimprovedB．which…tobeimprovedC．where…improvingD．when…improving5.Astorygoes________ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.(2004高考上海卷40)A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that【答案与解析】1-5BABAD4、译文：在私家车流行的风潮中存在着一个新问题，那就是道路状况需要被改进。that引导的从句作的同位语，need一词后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动，或直接用动词不定式的被动式。综合两点，应选择A项。【超链接】在句中用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。同位语从句通常用在idea，news，fact，promise，suggestion，belief，truth等名词的后面，说明该名词所表示的具体内容。引导同位语从句的词有连接词that，连接副词how，when，where等。【超链接】用法小结在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）中的主要从句之一，也是中学英语学习中的重点语法知识点之一。在使用同位语从句时，应注意以下五个方面：一、同位语从句在句中的位置1.一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词（如news，idea，fact，promise，hope，message等）的后面，用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。例如：Thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusallgreatly.我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。I'vecomefromMrWangwithamessagethathewon'tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.我从王先生那边得知一个消息，他说他今天下午不能来看你了。2.有