小升初英语语法讲与练：名词复数规则一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches注意易错词语：month—months，mouth-mouths3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries，story-stories,country-countries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：leaf-leaves,knife-knives,thief-thieves注意：roof（屋顶）和safe（保险箱）的复数直接加s即可5.以o结尾的可数名词，有生命意义的词常加-es，常考的有tomato-tomatoes，potato-potatoes，mango-mangoes，mosquito-mosquitoes，heroheroes；无生命意义的词常加s，常考的有photo，piano，zoo，bamboo，radio，video6．不规则名词复数：（1）变oo为ee，如：goose—geese，tooth-teeth，foot-feet，但roof-roofs（2）woman和man，变a为e；man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen；policewoman-policewomen（3）单复同形的，常考的有：fish，deer，people，sheep（4）其他形式：child-children，mouse-mice，ox-oxen（公牛）（5）“某国人”的单复数：单复相同Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese；词尾加sRussian-RussiansAmerican-AmericansGerman-Germans;变man为menEngilshman—EngilshmenFrenchman-Frenchmen7.合成多字名词的复数变化：（1）有两个或多个词语合成的多字名词，常常只需把主体名词变复数既可appletree---appletrees，girlstudent---girlstudents，storybook---storybooks（2）woman和man合成的多字名词，前后既woman，man和后面的词都要变复数manteacher—menteacherswomanteacher---womenteachers1写出下列各词的复数watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress_______tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______2用所给名词的适当形式填空：1.Howmany________（sheep）arethereonthehill?2.Thereissome________（food）inthebasket.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo________（tooth）now.4.Thereisalotof________（water）inthebottle.5.Therearefive________（people）inhisfamily.6.Let'stake________（photo），OK?7.Ihavelotsof________（tomato）here.8.The________（leaf）onthetreeturnyellow.9.The________（child）areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.10.Their________（dictionary）looknew.11.Iseeyouhaveafewwhite________（hair）。12.Theyare________（woman）doctors.13.Canyougivemesomebottlesof____（orange），please?14.Therearemany________（fox）inthepicture.15.Iwouldlikesomeapple________（juice）。Iamverythirst