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托福考试阅读理解模拟试题2016年托福考试阅读理解模拟试题阅读理解一AnimalCongregationManytypesofanimalscombinetheadvantagesoffamilyassociationwiththoseconferredbymembershipinstilllargergroups.Beescongregateinhives;somefishmoveinschools;antsgatherinmounds;wolvesliveinpacks;deerassociateinherds.ThemainLineadvantageofmembershipinamasscommunityisthesafetythatitprovides.Alargegroup(5)ofpreymaybeeasierforapredatortofindatanygivenpointthanisasmallone,andapredatormaythinktwicebeforetakingonsuchagroup;ifapredatordoesdecidetochallengealargegroup,itmaymerelyencounteraconfusingmassofmovingbodiesandpossiblymaynotsucceedinitsprimarygoal.1.Thewordthoseinthepassagerefersto(A)types(B)animals(C)advantages(D)groups2.Theworditinline4refersto(A)advantage(B)membership(C)community(D)safety3.Thewordoneinthepassagerefersto(A)group(B)prey(C)predator(D)point4.Theworditinline7refersto(A)predator(B)group(C)mass(D)goal参考答案：1-4：C、B、A、A阅读理解二NewWorldEpidemicsAhugelossofliferesultedfromtheintroductionofOldWorlddiseasesintotheAmericasintheearlysixteenthcentury.TheinhabitantsoftheAmericaswereseparatedfromAsia,Africa,andEuropebyrisingoceansfollowingtheIceAges,and,asaresult,theywereisolatedbymeansofthiswaterybarrierfromnumerousvirulentepidemicdiseasesthathaddevelopedacrosstheocean,suchasmeasles,smallpox,pneumonia,andmalaria.Pre-ColumbianAmericanshadarelativelydisease-freeenvironmentbutalsolackedtheantibodiesneededtoprotectthemfrombacteriaandvirusesbroughttoAmericabyEuropeanexplorersandcolonists.Adevastatingoutbreakofdiseasethestrikesforthefirsttimeagainstacompletelyunprotectedpopulationisknownasavirginsoilepidemic.VirginsoilepidemicscontributedtoanunbelievabledeclineinthepopulationofnativeinhabitantsoftheAmericas,onethathasbeenestimatedatasmuchasan80percentdecreaseofthenativepopulationinthecenturiesfollowingthearrivalofEuropeansintheAmericas.10.Thewordtheyinthepassagerefersto(A)theinhabitants(B)epidemicdiseases(C)risingoceans(D)theIceAges11.Thewordthatinthepassagerefersto(A)adisease-freeenvironment
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