托福阅读理解试题精编.docx
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托福阅读理解试题精编.docx

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托福阅读理解试题2017年托福阅读理解试题学习有如母亲一般慈爱,它用纯洁和温柔的欢乐来哺育孩子,如果向它要求额外的.报酬,也许就是罪过。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年托福阅读理解试题,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!PASSAGE39(25)TheNativeAmericanpeoplesofthenorthPacificCoastcreatedahighlycomplexmaritimecultureastheyinventedmodesofproductionuniquetotheirspecialenvironment.Inadditiontotheirsophisticatedtechnicalculture,theyalsoattainedoneofthemostcomplexsocialorganizationsofanynonagriculturalpeopleintheworld.Inadivisionoflaborsimilartothatofthehuntingpeoplesintheinteriorandamongforagingpeoplesthroughouttheworld,themendidmostofthefishing,andthewomenprocessedthecatch.Womenalsospecializedinthegatheringoftheabundantshellfishthatlivedclosertoshore.Theycollectedoysters,crabs,seaurchins,mussels,abalone,andclams,whichtheycouldgatherwhileremainingclosetotheirchildren.Themaritimelifeharvestedbythewomennotonlyprovidedfood,butalsosuppliedmoreoftherawmaterialsformakingtoolsthandidfishgatheredbythemen.Ofparticularimportanceforthenativetoolkitbeforetheintroductionofmetalwasthewideknifemadefromthelargermusselshells,andavarietyofcuttingedgesthatcouldbemadefromothermarineshells.Thewomenusedtheirtoolstoprocessallofthefishandmarinemammalsbroughtinbythemen.Theycleanedthefish,anddriedvastquantitiesofthemforthewinter.Theysun-driedfishwhenpractical,butintherainyclimateofthecoastalareatheyalsousedsmokehousestopreservetonsoffishandotherseafoodannually.Eachproducthaditsownpeculiarcharacteristicsthatdemandedaparticularwayofcuttingordryingthemeat,andeachtaskrequireditsowncuttingbladesandotherutensils.Afterdryingthefish,thewomenpoundedsomeofthemintofishmeal,whichwasaneasilytransportedfoodusedinsoups,stews,orotherdishestoprovideproteinandthickeningintheabsenceoffreshfishorwhileonlongtrips.Thewomanalsomadeacheese-likesubstancefromamixtureoffishandroebyagingitinstorehousesorbyburyingitinwoodenboxesorpitslinedwithrocksandtreeleaves.1.WhichaspectofthelivesoftheNativeAmericansofthenorthPacificCoastdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(A)Methodsoffoodpreservation(B)Howdietwasrestrictedb