会计学1、四级写作(xiězuò)内容2.四级写作评分原则(yuánzé)及标准2.2.评分标准.3、历年四级写作(xiězuò)题材及写作(xiězuò)类型3、历年四级写作题材(tícái)及写作类型写作类型二、各类型作文特点及写作(xiězuò)要求1、对比选择型2、现象阐释型3、原因/观点阐释型4、问题解决型5、应用文6、综合叙事型7、图表型1.特点及写作要求对比选择型议论文是大学英语四级考试(kǎoshì)写作最常见的写作题型。一般来说，这类议论文的通常是对一个观点或事物的正反两方面或者两种不同的观点或事物进行对比，从而引出主题，得出结论。在对两种不同的观点或事物进行对比时，主要运用比较和对比两种写作技巧。在四级考试(kǎoshì)中曾多次出现此类议论文。2.写作流程第一段：简单介绍某一现象或事物。第二段：分析某一观点或事物的正反两面，或比较两种不同(bùtónꞬ)的观点或事物。第三段：得出结论，或提出自己的看法。3.真题分析2006年1月大学英语四级考试真题Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点2.校园是否对游客开放(kāifàng)，人们看法不同3.我认为….【范文(fànwén)】ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?(1)Nowadays,manywell-knownuniversitycampusesinChinahavebecomepopulartouristattractions.Duringholidays,largenumbersoftouristscanbeseenonuniversitycampuses,particularly,PekingUniversityandTsingHuaUniversity.(2)Shouldtheuniversitycampusbeopentotourists?People’sopinionsvaryfromonetoanother.(3)Somemaintainthatopeninguniversitycampusestotouristscannotonlyincreaseuniversity’sfinancialincomebutalsoprovideyoungstudentsagoodopportunitytoknowtheuniversitysothattheycanbeencouragedtostudyhardertorealizetheirdreams.(3)Whileothersarguethatopeninguniversitycampusestotouristsmayruinboththeirnaturalandacademicenvironment.(4)AsfarasIamconcerned,universitycampusesshouldnotbeopenforprofitastouristattractions,becauseitisaplaceforstudyandresearch,notfortourism.Itspurityandbeautywillbedestroyedifitbecomesaprofitableorganization.(4)However,Ithinkuniversityisapropertyforthewholesocietysothatitcanbeopentoindividualvisitorssolongasthevisitdoesnotdisturbitsorder.4.参考模板【模板一】Whenitcomestotheissueof,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.(进一步介绍这种现象(xiànxiàng)或观点).Somepeoplethinkthat.Theyholdthisopinionbecause(theythink).Others,however,takeanegative/positiveattitudeto.(Others,nevertheless,aremorepessimistic/optimisticaboutit).Fromtheirpointofview,.Besides,..Inmyopinion/Perso