济南题型六阅读了解一、阅读了解“三步定位法”第一步看题干，定位题干关键词。先看问题，找出题干中关键词，猜测文章大意。第二步读文章，一次定位找原文。带着关键词快速通读全文，画出与题干内容相关词汇和句子，并在脑海中形成篇章结构图。第三步回看题，连线解读定答案。细读题干、选项，针对已画出原文内容进行二次定位，精准连线，锁定答案。二、详细解题技巧1．细节了解题多从文章某个详细事实或细节出发来设计题目，考查对文章详细事实和细节了解能力，属于表层了解题范围，难度较小，但所占百分比最大，普通占总分值60%～85%。常见设题方式有：用what,where,which,why,who,how等疑问词进行提问；用accordingto...开头，后接短文详细内容；用动宾结构、介宾结构或系表结构等方式设题；以．..because提问方式设题等。解答这类题要学会以下技巧：(1)假如所提问题是文章中现成内容可直接搜寻；(2)细读文章第一段或前几句，注意每段开头句和结尾句；(3)重视结尾段，作者普通会在结尾段作出总结，表示自己观点。例IgrewupinNewHampshire,asmalltowninSouthCanada,whereinmyfather'swordsfortheseasonswere“Spring,Summer,FairtimeandWinter！”Atthattime,aweek­longfair(集市)washeldinthetowneveryautumn.Thousandsofpeoplefromothertownscametosellandbuythings.Itwasthebusiesttimeoftheyear.·Thousandsofpeoplecametothetowntoatthefair.A．enjoyGrandma'sfoodB．sellandbuythingsC．learntocookD．haveabigparty【解析】B由本段第三句话可知，数千人来到小镇是为了在集市上买卖东西，故选B。2．推理判断题普通来说主要有：对细节推理判断；对某个问题或某一部分观点、态度推理判断；对作者在整篇文章中态度、观点和写作意图推理判断。常见设题方式有：(1)Thesentence/paragraph/passageinfersthat...(2)Wecanlearnfromthesentence/paragraph/passagethat...(3)Thesentence/paragraph/passageimpliesthat...(4)Bysaying...,theauthormeans...(5)Whatcanweinferfromthe...?(6)Attheendofthepassagethewritersuggests...(7)Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthat...(8)Itcanbeconcluded/inferredfromthepassagethat...例Oneday,alittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing？”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth！”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.·Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheolderboysthinkthelittleboyis．A．sillyB．strictC．friendlyD．strong­minded【解析】A由本段倒数第二句可知，那些年纪大一些男孩嘲笑小男孩，说他不可能完成那件事，由此可推断，他们以为小男孩很愚蠢，故选A。3．词义猜测题该题型要求在充分了解文章基础上，对某单词或短语进行合理猜测。做题时可结合上下文文意和逻辑关系进行推测。例Aserioussandstorm(沙尘暴)hashitBeijing,togetherwithfivetosevendegreestrongwind.AgreatyellowdustcloudenvelopedtheChinesecapitallastSunday.·W