形式的被动式V-ing包括动名词与现在分词,可作主语、宾语、表语;定语、状语、宾语补足语但不能单独作谓语其否定形式就是__________语态时态1、作主语★Swimmingisgoodforhealth、★____________(raise)yourhattoaladyisgoodmanners、★____________(kill)bysharksintheseaisamonthing、2、作表语☆Teachingislearning、教学相长。☆Myhobbyis________(make)modelplanes、☆Whatworriedthechildmostwas_________________(not,allow)togoouttoplay、1)V-ing形式表示比较抽象得一般性得行为不定式表示具体得某次动作,尤指将来________(sing)ismyhobby、Idon’tlike________(sing)inpublictoday、2)V-ing形式与不定式都要有对称性Toseeistobelieve、=Seeingisbelieving、3)It’snouse/nogood/useless/awasteoftimedoingsth、Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk、覆水难收。Itisawasteoftime_______(talk)tohim、Itisimportantforme_________(learn)English、※Itis+adj、/n、+(forsb、)todosth、3、作宾语(v、/prep、后)★Thebirdescaped____________(catch)、★Ifeellike__________(join)thearmy、★Hewasafraidof_________________(abandon)byus、4、作定语＊Thegirlstandingthereismysister、＊Thisisapieceof__________(surprise)news、＊Thefarmers_________(work)inthefieldsaretired、＊Theproblem______________(discuss)nowisveryimportant、去年造好得桥_______________________正在建造得桥_______________________将要建造得桥_______________________5、作状语◆Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy、◆Hesatatthetable,________(read)ChinaDaily、◆__________(be)abletounderstandEnglish,hedidn’tknowwhattheywanted、◆________(work)hard,youwillsucceed、◆__________________(teach)manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodoit、◆Herhusbanddiedsuddenly,________(leave)herwithfivechildren、大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持1)分词得逻辑主语就就是该句子得主语,但有时两个主语不一致,我们也可以用n、/pron、+分词,称为独立主格结构。Itbeingaholiday,alltheshopswereshut、Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkbackhome、Herwalletstolen,shehadnomoneytobuyaticket、2)有少数结构并不表示句子主语得动作,而就是表示说话人得态度。如generallyspeaking(一般来说),judgingfrom…(根据……来判断),considering…(考虑到……),talkingof…(谈到……,提到……),supposing…(假如……)等,它们得逻辑主语与句子得主语不一致。这种短语可以被称之为句子得状语,也可当作一个插入语。Generallyspeaking,thenovelisnotveryinspiring、Judgingfromwhatyousay,heoughttosucceed、TalkingofSue,Imethernewboyfriendlastweek、6、作宾语补足语:●Isawpeopleingandgoinginthestreet、●Iheardher________(sing)a