Unit4Earthquakes1.重点单词拼写词汇过关词汇过关词汇过关词汇过关词汇过关短语习得短语习得短语习得短语习得短语习得重点句型重点句型重点句型1.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(P26)rise：1)vi.上升Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.起立；起床Knowingthatshewouldn’thelp,heroseandsetoffforhome.知道她不帮忙，他站起来回家了。增长Thecostinsupportingafamilyisrisingquicklyrecently.维持一个家庭的费用近来迅速地增加。2）n.上升；上涨；升起ariseinprice价格的上涨givesb.arise给某人提工资attheriseofthesun日出之时【词语辨析】rise与raise(1)两者都可表示“升起”之意，这时rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词。Thepriceofmeathasrisensharplylately.最近肉价上涨很快。Thebutcherswillraisethepriceofmeatinafewweeks.肉商几个星期内将提高肉价。(2)表示“起立、起床、增长”时只能用rise。Althoughverytired,whenhearingthealarm,herosefromthebedquickly.虽然很累，当听到闹钟响起时，他迅速地从床上爬起来。(3)表示“饲养、提出”时要用raise。Heisjustthepersonwhoraisedsuchagoodplan.正是他提出了这么好的计划。2.Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(P26)injure受伤；伤害Hewasbadly/seriouslyinjuredintheaccident.他在事故中严重受伤。Drinkingtoomuchsurelywillinjureone’shealth.喝太多酒当然会伤害到一个人的健康。injuredadj.受伤的injuryn.伤口；受伤处【词语辨析】injure:受伤wound:受伤（一般强调外伤）harm:意指无形的伤害，“对……有害”hurt:（肉体或精神上的）伤害，强调疼痛Don’toftenlistentotheloudmusic.Itwillharmyourhearing.Inthemodernwar,notmanysoldierswerewoundedorkilled.Yourwordsreallyhurthimalot.Hefellfromthesecondfloorandwasbadlyinjured/hurt.3.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.(P26)too...to...太……以至不能……。例如：Theboyistooweaktolifttheheavybox．这男孩太虚弱，举不起那个重箱子。当too...to...跟少数形容词（如ready,glad,pleased,apt,willing,inclined，eager,easy,satisfied等）搭配时，不定式无否定意义。例如：Heistooreadytopromise．他轻于许诺。Beginnersaretooapttomakemistakes．初学者极易出错。Heistoomuchinclinedtogivehimselfairs．他太喜欢装模作样了。需要注意的是，too...to...的否定形式nottoo...to...的意思是“不是太……而不能”。例如：Heisnottooyoungtodresshimself．他不是小得连衣服都不会穿。Itisnevertoolatetolearn．活到老，学到老。too还因此形成一类特殊而重要的用法，具体如下：cannot（或cannever）...too...表示“怎么……也不会过分”、“越……越好”的含义。如：Onecanneverbetoocarefulinone’swork．工作越细越好。Onecannotbetoocarefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase．因为这是一个如此重要的问题，所以在做出决定