抽象名词:一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1.devotion/loyalty忠实/忠诚；/faith/faithfulness/fidelity忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞，效忠;2.honesty/sincerity/cordiality诚挚，诚恳；hospitality热情好客friendliness友好；amity友好;3.credit/trust/credibility信任，信用；reliability可靠性4.confidence/reliance信心，依靠;diligence/industry/hardwork努力,勤奋；courage/bravery勇气,勇敢;cooperation/collaboration合作,协作；solidarity/unity团结；5.sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy仁慈，可怜；benevolence善意，仁慈；6.appeal/attraction/temptation/lure/enticement/吸引力7.humanity人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities人文学科8.harmony和谐;peace和平;appreciation欣赏9.ingenuity/creativity/创造力，灵活性10.dignity/self-respect/self-esteem/reverence尊严，自尊，高贵11.courtesy/manners/politeness/humility谦卑，礼貌12.innocence无辜，清白;prestige威望，名望；魅力，吸引力;reputation/fame/名声，名誉13.perseverance毅力;persistence坚持;mercy/beneficence/goodness/kindness仁慈，善良14.integrity=honesty正直，诚实；15.conscience良心，良知;morality道德观;values价值观16.admiration/adoration崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing希望，渴望;ambition抱负，理想，野心17.thank/gratitude/gratification感谢，感恩，满意18.generosity慷慨，大方;reward回报，奖赏19.joy/happiness/pleasure/rejoice/elation/cheerfulness快乐，高兴，愉快20.craftiness/cuteness/shrewdness/smartness/cunning21.prudence/carefulness/caution/谨慎，小心二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1.immorality不道德;hypocrisy/dishonesty虚伪hypocritical/dishonest虚伪的，伪善的2.deception/fraud/trickery/cheat/lie/betrayal/humbug/swindle/hoax/trick/mislead/coax/deceit/lie欺骗；欺诈；哄骗3.fiction/illusion/legend/tales/fantasy/myth/anecdote虚构，假想4.slyness狡猾，fox狡猾的人,abjection悲惨，下流，卑鄙5.guilt罪行，内疚;anxiety/worry/apprehension/焦虑，着急;gloom/sadness/grief/melancholy/dismal忧郁，郁闷，悲伤6.irresponsibility不负责任;insecurity不安全/terrorism恐怖7.cruelty/bloodiness/brutality残忍，残酷，8.discrimination/bias/prejudice/injustice/inequality/unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平;grievance冤枉，委屈，不平9.agony/misery/sadness/distress/pain/suffering/anguish/grief/sorrow/woe/grief痛苦，伤害,悲哀10.abuse滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse误用11.timidity胆怯，胆小;shyness/coyness;cowardness胆小鬼12.disorder/disturbance/mess/chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病13.rage/anger/fury/an