Linux操作系统TOC\o"1-3"第1章UNIX系统概述PAGEREF_Toc52105973\h41.1UNIX历史PAGEREF_Toc52105974\h41.2UNIX的特点PAGEREF_Toc52105975\h51.3Linux概述PAGEREF_Toc52105976\h61.3.1Linux技术特点PAGEREF_Toc52105977\h61.3.2Linux主要功能PAGEREF_Toc52105978\h71.4Linux版本PAGEREF_Toc52105979\h71.4.1核心版本PAGEREF_Toc52105980\h71.4.2推荐版本PAGEREF_Toc52105981\h8第2章Linux系统的安装与启动PAGEREF_Toc52105982\h92.1确定安装目标PAGEREF_Toc52105983\h92.2确定系统环境PAGEREF_Toc52105984\h92.3硬盘分区PAGEREF_Toc52105985\h92.3.1基本概念PAGEREF_Toc52105986\h102.3.2分区类型PAGEREF_Toc52105987\h102.3.3分区程序PAGEREF_Toc52105988\h102.3.4设备文件和分区PAGEREF_Toc52105989\h102.3.5Linux分区PAGEREF_Toc52105990\h102.4系统启动与关闭PAGEREF_Toc52105991\h112.4.1LILOPAGEREF_Toc52105992\h112.4.2启动过程PAGEREF_Toc52105993\h11第3章UNIX常用命令PAGEREF_Toc52105994\h123.1进入和退出系统PAGEREF_Toc52105995\h123.1.1进入系统PAGEREF_Toc52105996\h123.1.2退出系统PAGEREF_Toc52105997\h123.2简单命令PAGEREF_Toc52105998\h123.2.1pwd命令PAGEREF_Toc52105999\h123.2.2date命令PAGEREF_Toc52106000\h133.2.3who命令PAGEREF_Toc52106001\h133.2.4echo命令PAGEREF_Toc52106002\h133.2.5cal命令PAGEREF_Toc52106003\h133.2.6uname命令PAGEREF_Toc52106004\h133.2.7logname命令PAGEREF_Toc52106005\h133.2.8env命令PAGEREF_Toc52106006\h133.3UNIX命令的一般格式PAGEREF_Toc52106007\h143.4文件操作命令PAGEREF_Toc52106008\h143.4.1文件分类及其存取控制方式PAGEREF_Toc52106009\h143.4.2文件显示命令PAGEREF_Toc52106010\h153.4.3目录管理命令PAGEREF_Toc52106011\h163.4.4文件的匹配/比较命令PAGEREF_Toc52106012\h173.4.5文件的复制、删除和移动PAGEREF_Toc52106013\h193.4.6命令的输入和输出PAGEREF_Toc52106014\h193.4.7文件的查找PAGEREF_Toc52106015\h203.4.8文件的链接PAGEREF_Toc52106016\h203.5有关口令和帮助的命令PAGEREF_Toc52106017\h213.5.1passwd命令PAGEREF_Toc52106018\h213.5.2su命令PAGEREF_Toc52106019\h213.5.3wc统计文件大小PAGEREF_Toc52106020\h213.5.4man显示参考手册PAGEREF_Toc52106021\h223.6文件系统管理PAGEREF_Toc52106022\h223.6.1df检查文件系统数据PAGEREF_Toc52106023\h243