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aspectn.样子,外表(appearancetotheeyeormind)(类)transfigure·aspect=transfer·location变形·样子=转移·位置(使动:前者使后者变化)(同)look(外表),mien(风度),seeming(外观)asperityn.性情粗暴(sharpnessoftemper)(反)mildnessoftemper脾气温和soothingness让人宽心amiability和蔼可亲aspersionn.诽谤,中伤(slanderousremark)(反)glowingtribute厚礼flattery谄媚【注:tribute:agiftorserviceshowingrespect,gratitude,oraffection】aspirantn.有抱负者,有野心者(seekerafterpositionorstatus)(类)aspirant·quarry=hunter·prey有抱负者·目标=狩猎者·猎物(前追求后)(记)a+spir(呼吸)联想:大口呼吸,渴望呼吸新鲜东西→抱负参考:respiration(呼吸)aspirationn.强烈的愿望,抱负(astrongdesire)吸入(inhalation)assailvt.攻击(assault);攻讦(toattackverbally,aswithridiculeorcensure)assaultn.攻击,袭击v.袭击assayn/v.化验,检验,评价(类)encyclopedia·compendious=abstract·concise百科全书·扼要的=摘要·简短的(正面特征)【注】assay·objective化验·客观的为干扰选项,化验的本质属性并非客观,有些人为因素会造成主观,比如化验方法的选择等(记)注意和essay(散文)区别。assentn.赞成;vi.同意(toagree,astoaproposal;concur)assertvt.主张,声明,断言(statestrongly,demandrecognitionofrights)(类)calumny·assertion=perjury·testimony诽谤·断言=伪证·证言(伪与正常)assert·belabor=tend·fuss断言·冗长的讨论=关心·过分关心(正常与过分)【注:fuss:ashowofflatteringattention例madeabigfussoverhisfavoriteniece】(记)sert(=serere加入)联想:加入自己的意见→主张参考:insert插入assertiveadj.过分自信的,有进取心的(Inclinedtoboldorconfidentassertion;aggressivelyself-assured)(类)obsequious·servile=belligerent·assertive谄媚的·卑屈的=好战的·有进取心的【注:谄媚表现为卑屈过头,好战表现为进取心过头】(反)brassy◆unassertive厚脸皮的◆谦逊的【注:unassertive:notassertive:MODEST,SHY】(同)aggressive,assertory,militant,pushful,pushing,pushy,self-assertive(记)来自assert断言联想:过于断定的→过于自信assessv.估价,评价(todeterminetheimportance,size,orvalueof)(类)assess·value=plumb·depth评价·价值=测水深·深度(动作与其相关对象)(派)assessorn.技术顾问,估价者assetn.资产,资源assiduousadj.勤勉的,专心的(diligent)(类)rakish·restraint=slothful·assiduity放荡的·抑制=偷懒的·勤勉(反面特征)(反)remiss玩忽职守的desultory散漫的slipshod草率的(记)as+sid(坐)→久坐不动的→勤勉的参考:preside(主持)assimilatev.吸收,,同化(记)simil相同→使相同→同化参考:simulate伪装,模仿assuagevt.缓和,减轻(ease;lessenpain)(反)gall使生气inflame激怒intensify加强exacerbate恶化incite煽动(记)suage(=sweet)→使味道甜→使苦味得到缓和→缓和,减轻assumevt.接受(receive),承担(undertake)(反)abdicate◆assume放弃◆接受assume◆refuse/reject接受◆拒绝usurp◆assume