字母组合发音国际音标：元音：/i://i//e//æ//ə://ə//∧//ɑ://כ//כ://u//u://ei//ai//כi//əu//au//iə//εə//uə/辅音：/p//b//t//d//k//g//f//v//s//z//θ//δ//∫//З//h//r//t∫//dЗ//tr//dr//ts//dz//m//n//ŋ//l//w//j/2.音节：1.开音节1)以发音的元音字母结尾的音节=辅音+一个元音eg：be，he2)以辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节=一个元音+一个或几个辅音+不发音的eeg：make，like。2.闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节=元音+辅音or元音+辅音+辅音3.26个字母发音规律：A:1.在开音节中:/ei/name,cake,table2.在重读闭音节中:/æ/apple,cat,map3.在w-/wh-之后:/כ/what,watch,want4.在-sp,-sk,-ss,-st,-th,-f,-n之前:/ɑ:/dance,ask,class,chance5.在非重读音节中:/ə/machine,China,magazine,woman,breakfastB:1./b/:bus,but,club,pub,subway2.-mb,-bt在词尾:无声comb,climb,tomb,debt,doubtC:1.在-a,-o,-u,-l前,ck字母组合:/k/cat,coffee,coat,cave,brick,back2.在字母组合-ce,-cy中:/s/nice,advance,ambulance,announce,accuracy,mercy3.在-ia,-ie,-io前:/∫/ocean,ancient,appreciate,consciousD:1./d/:duck,stand,spend2.无声:handsome,Wednesday,handkerchiefF:/f/:finger,face,often,softenE:1.在重读开音节中:/i:/we,she,complete2.在重读闭音节中:/e/hen,bed,neck3.在非重读音节中:/i/,/ə/relation,repeat,develop,problem,silenceG:1./g/:greet,goat,paragraph2.在-i,-e,-y前:/d3/stage,page,large,digital,EgyptH:1./h/hide,perhaps,happen2.无声honor,hour,exhibition,honest,foreheadI:1.在开音节中:/ai/bike,bite,hike2.在重读闭音节中:/i/if,ill,in,fish,six3.在非重读音节中:/ə/possible,holiday,terrible,horribleJ:/d3/jam,jaw,judge,juniorK:1./k/kitchen,blanket2.kn-组合:无声knee,kneel,knifeL:1./l/latter,lake,ball,almost2.无声would,should,could,folk,calmO:1.在重读开音节中:/əu/ago,alone,note,bone2.在重读闭音节中:/כ/lock,loss,cross3.在非重读音节中:/ə/computer,seldom,police4./Λ/brother,onion,become,worryS:1./s/standard,basement2.在两个元音中:/z/music,reason,visit3.在-u,-ia前:/∫/insure,ensure,Asia,Russia4.在-u前:/3/usual,measure,treasure,pleasureT:1./t/tense,tender,tube2.无声Christmas,often,listen,whistle,watch,catch3./∫/patience,initial,EgyptianU:1.在重读开音节中:/ju:/accuse,amuse,due2.在重读闭音节中:/Λ/cut,mug,hug,brunch3./u/,/u:/pull,cruel,true,flue,include4./i/business,minute5./e/bury6./ə/supply,untilW:1./w/world,winter2.无