Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·福建厦门一模)TinyCountriesYouNeverKnewExistedSaoTomeandPrincipeSaoTomeandPrincipeoffAfrica’swestcoastisonly372squaremiles，butithasimpressive，undamagednature，richinbiodiversespecies.Theamazingneedle­likevolcanicpeakPicoCaoGranderises1,000feetintotheair.Theislandsarehometoonlyaround200,000peopletoday.SanMarinoOnly23squaremileswithapopulationofjust34,000，thelittle­knowncountryofSanMarino，surroundedbyItaly，istheworld’sfifthsmallestcountry.WiththeUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofMountTitano，thecountryissaidtobetheoldestrepublicintheworld.DominicaDominicacoversonly290squaremiles，withsomeofthebestdivingintheCaribbean，includingtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofvolcanicMormeTroisPitonsNationalPark.InDominica，you’llseerainforests，waterfalls，andcoastalviews.TheislandisalsohometotheonlyremainingpopulationoftheKalinago，whoarepartoftheisland’s74,900inhabitants.KiribatiThisPacificislandcountryof33coralislandsis313squaremiles，butit’stheonlycountryintheworldtofallintoallfourhemispheres(半球)．Thecountry’s109,000residentsliveinonly21oftheislands.Seethistropicalparadisebeforeitisnolongerthere—risingseasarethreateningtoswallowthecountrywhole.1．Whichcountryhasthesmallestpopulation?A．SaoTomeandPrincipe.B．SanMarino.C．Dominica.D．Kiribati.2．WhatcanoneseeinbothSanMarinoandDominica?A．Volcanoes.B．Worldheritagesites.C．ViewsoftheCaribbean.D．Waterfalls.3．WhichisTRUEofKiribati?A．Itisrichinbiodiversespecies.B．ItissurroundedbyItaly.C．ItishometotheKalinago.D．Itisdisappearing.B(2019·湖南郴州二模)Overthecourseofhislongandamazingcareer，W.SomersetMaugham(1874－1965)achievedgreatsuccessasanovelistandplaywright.Nothappywithjustbeingawriter，Maughamwasalsoaspy.Butthiswaslessofasuccessthanhiswriting.Dec.15,2016marked51yearssincehisdeath，andMaugham’sworkshaveneverbeenoutofprint.OfHumanBondage(1915)washismasterpiece.Thetitlecomesfromthegreat17th­centuryDutchphilosopherBaruchSpinoza.Thephilosopherthoughtthathumanbeingswereslavestowhattheywantedandneeded.That’sexactlywhatPhilipCarey，theheroofthenove