基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionassidewouldgivewaytotheother.2．Whenhewokeup，hefound(he)surroundedbyagroupofchildren.3．wasn’tuntiltwodaysagothatDadallowedmetodriveonthemotorway.4．Atthatmoment，ayoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced(she)．5．Myfeethadhardlytouchedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown，oneoneachsideof(I)．6．Smokingdoesharmtoothers’healthaswellastoofthesmokers.7．Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodoforthepeopleofhistown.8．Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove.9．StudyingWendy’smenu，IfoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartoofMcDonald’s.10．Towarmhimself，thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe.11．Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgave(we)relaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship.12．Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopush(we)waythroughthecrowd.13．Myparentsweresingersbutofthemplayedamusicalinstrument.14．Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice.15．Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.16．Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinteresting.Iwillalsobuytomorrow.17．Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectisto(they)．18．Nomatterwhereheis，hemakesaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.技法总结在语法填空中1．根据空格前后的词确定填哪一类代词。如果空格后是句子的谓语动词，要考虑人称代词主格；如果空格后是名词或相当于名词的词，则要填形容词性物主代词，作定语；如果空格前是及物动词，则要考虑人称代词宾格、反身代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词等；如果空格前是起限定作用的词，则要考虑名词性物主代词或不定代词。2．根据句子的逻辑意义确定被替代的对象的适用范围是两者还是多者、表示肯定意义还是否定意义、是可数名词还是不可数名词，如果是可数名词，还要区分是单数还是复数。能力提升Ⅱ.阅读理解(2019·山东聊城二模)Solarenergysystems/powerplantsdonotproduceairpollution，waterpollution，orgreenhousegases.Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositive，indirecteffectontheenvironment，whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectsontheenvironment.However，somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic(光电池的)cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Somesolarthermal(保热的)systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.U.S.environmentallawsregulat