英语重音与词缀的关系英语重音与词缀的关系导语：英语的重音会落在哪里，是否取决于词缀还是词根呢?下面由YJBYS小编告诉大家，欢迎参考!1.英语中派生词的重音和词根重音一致。派生词就是一些有同样词根的词。比如：act,active,activelycom'parecom'parison2.带有下列后缀的词：-ary,-ery,-ory,-ism,-ist,-mony,-ment,-ary等，重音通常在第一个音节上。例如：customaryscientistslaveryfactoryrealism3.带下列前缀的词：a-,ab-,ac-,ad-,al-,be-,con-,de-,dis-,em-,en-,in-,mis-,re-,tans-,un-重音通常在第二音节上。例如：a'boutab'duceac'cedead'mirebe'longcon'sultde'tectdis'like4.带下列后缀的词：-aim,-ain,-cur,-eem,-duce,-ere,-firm,-gn,-oin,-oke,-ose,-pt,-rce,-self,-ume重音通常在第二音节。containoccursinceredesignconfirm5.带下列后缀的词：-ade,-ain,-ee,-eer,-esque,-ette,-ique,-ine,-oon重音通常在最后一个音节。这些词一般都是从法语中借来的词。例如：emplo'yeean'tiquemaga'zineci'garvolun'teergaso'line6.带下列后缀的词：-eous,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ient,-ion,-ious,-ish,-it,-liar,-sive,-tal,-uous重音通常在倒数第二音节上。例如：oc'casionre'lationas'tonishde'positmu'sician7.但是有些派生词，比如从名词派生出来的形容词，它的重音就得发生变化，通常是后移。例如：'sciencescien'tific'accidentacci'dental'democratdemo'cratic'politicspo'litical常见副词后缀：1.-ly意为：以……方式(ina...manner;etc.)例词：happily，boldly，attentive-ly，strangely2.-ward(s)意为：表示方式或动作的方向(manneranddirectionofmovement)例词：onward(s)，backward(s)，earthward(s)，homeward(s)，eastward(s)3.-wise意为：1)按照……方式(inthemannerof)例词：crabwise，clockwise2)就……而言(asfaras...isconcerned)例词：weatherwise，educationwise常见形容词后缀：1.-ful意为：充满，有(fullof;hav-ing;giving;etc.)例词：useful，pitiful，hopeful，helpful，forgetful，thankful，fearful2.-less意为：没有，无(without;notgiving)例词：speechless，childless，harmless，hopeless，meaningless3.-ly意为：有……品质的(havingthequalitiesof)例词：beastly，manly，brotherly，friendly4.-like意为：像……的(like)例词：childlike，statesmanlike，tiger-like5.-y;-ish意为：像……一般的(somewhatlike)例词：meaty，sandy，silky，hairy，leafy，watery，foolish，girlish，blackish，thinnish6.-some意为：像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing;havingthequalityof)例词：troubles