语法及练习6将来时将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow，nextday（week，month，year…），soon，thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do。三、否定句：在be动词（am，is，are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon。→I‘mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon。四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend。→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend？五、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who‘sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed？六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球.What___________________________________________nextMonday？I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday？I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________？Yes，she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet？改句子。5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I‘llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6：30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6：30tomorrow？8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10：30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10：30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool？10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.（同上）__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________（have）apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________（go）toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________（go）toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________（go）toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends？Iusually________（watch）TVand________（catch）