元音[i:]口型很扁，嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状。me[miː]need[niːd]sheep[ʃiːp]tree[triː]reach[riːtʃ][ɪ]口型略窄，比发[i:]时放松，发这个音时，要短促有力ship[ʃɪp]sit[sɪt]pig[pɪg]English['ɪŋɡlɪʃ]rich[rɪtʃ][e]leg[leg]letter['letə]head[hed]bed[bed]pen[pen][ae]bad[bæd]sad[sæd]happy['hæpɪ]apple['æpl]hand[hænd][ʌ]sun[sʌn]up[ʌp]bus[bʌs]come[kʌm]but[bʌt][a:]嘴巴张到最大arm[a:m]far[fa:]car[ka:]hard[ha:d][ә]tiger['taɪgə]mother['mʌðə]teacher['tiːtʃə]sister['sɪstə]about[ə'baʊt][ɜː]her[hɜː]girl[gɜːl]bird[bɜːd][ɒ]dog[dɒg]hot[hɒt]lot[lɒt]fog[fɒg][ɔ:]four[fɔː]war[wɔː]door[dɔː]horse[hɔːs][u:]food[fuːd]zoo[zuː]boot[buːt]moon[muːn]shoe[ʃuː][ʊ]put[pʊt]look[lʊk]good[gʊd]book[bʊk]wood[wʊd][eɪ]make[meɪk]eight[eɪt]play[pleɪ]rain[reɪn]say[seɪ][aɪ]my[maɪ]right[raɪt]hi[haɪ]sky[skaɪ]fly[flaɪ][ɒɪ]boy[bɒɪ]toy[tɒɪ][ɪə]idea[aɪ'dɪə]ear[ɪə]fear[fɪə]dear[dɪə]deer[dɪə][eə]air[eə]hair[heə]fair[feə]bear[beə]pear[peə]care[keə][ʊə]poor[pʊə]sure[ʃʊə]tour[tʊə][aʊ]cloud[klaʊd]hour['aʊə]house[haʊs]flower['flaʊə][əʊ]hope[həʊp]boat[bəʊt]snow[snəʊ]slow[sləʊ]nose[nəʊz]rose[rəʊz]辅音[p][b]ship[ʃɪp]pig[pɪg]apple['æpl]boy[bɒɪ]boat[bəʊt]book[bʊk][t][d]but[bʌt]tour[tʊə]right[raɪt]food[fuːd]dog[dɒg]dear[dɪə][k][g]care[keə]car[ka:]come[kʌm]pig[pɪg]good[gʊd]dog[dɒg][f][v]four[fɔː]five[faɪv]fair[feə]very['verɪ]save[seɪv]cave[keɪv][s][z]save[seɪv]sky[skaɪ]horse[hɔːs]zoo[zuː]quiz[kwɪz]zero['zɪərəʊ][∫][ʒ]she[ʃiː]sheep[ʃiːp]ship[ʃɪp]treasure['treʒə]pleasure['pleʒə][t∫][dʒ]rich[rɪtʃ]reach[riːtʃ]teach[tiːtʃ]knowledge['nɒlɪdʒ]bridge[brɪdʒ][tr][dr]tree[triː]trace[treɪs]try[traɪ]drive[draɪv]draw[drɔː][θ][[ð]think[θɪŋk]thank[θæŋk]they[ðeɪ]the[ðə][ts][dz]pants[pænts]kids[kɪdz]friends[frendz][m][n][ŋ]moon[mu:n]come[kʌm]sun[sʌn]soon[suːn]finger['fɪŋgə]strong[strɒŋ][h][r][l]hi[haɪ]hair[heə]rose[rəʊz]ride[raɪd]life[laɪf]hill[hɪl][w][j]what[wɒt]why[waɪ]when[wen]year[jɪə]you[juː]yes[jes][l]发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈，舌前向硬颚抬起，气流从舌的旁边送出。当此音为尾音时，将舌端抵住上齿龈，舌前下限，舌后上抬，舌面形成凹形。浊辅音、声带振动。[∫]发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近上鄂，双唇稍收圆并略突出，气流通过时形成摩擦音。/∫/是清辅音，声带不振动。[ʒ]是浊辅音，声带振动。[h]声带不震动[r][ŋ]声带要震动