议论文的类型.docx
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议论文的类型.docx

议论文的类型.docx

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议论文的类型议论文的类型引导语:作文是在任何英语考试中令很多考生感到十分苦恼的一个题型,也是一个失分率很高的`题型。但是他又占据着我们英语分数的大片江山。现在就由YJBYS的小编带大家一起了解一下议论文的类型!英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型:1、对问题“一分为二”的观点。这类文章大多结合当前时事,要求学生就某种现象谈其利弊。如“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。第一段:nowadaysmoreandmorepeople…/…playsanimportantpartin…likeeverythingelse…has/havebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects(bothadvantagesanddisadvantages).generally,thefavorableaspects(advantages)canbelistedasfollows.第二段:first…secondly…inaddition(what’smore)…第三段:everycoinhastwosides.thenegativeaspects(advantages)arealsoapparent(obvious).tobeginwith…tomakemattersworse…worstofall…第四段:throughaboveanalysis/allthingsconsidered,wecanseethatthepositiveaspects(advantages)outweighthenegativeaspects(disadvantages).therefore…范文:讨论电脑的利弊。computersareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinmodernsociety.theyarewidelyusedalmostineveryfield,suchasbusiness,transportationandeducation.weusecomputerstoprocessandstoreallkindsofinformation.also,theyareenteringordinaryfamilies.weusecomputerstocontrolelectricalappliancesandtoentertainourselvesbyplayinggamesonthem.withoutcomputers,theworldwouldnotbewhatitistoday.inspiteofthis,computerscauseproblems.forinstance,agreatsystemwillbreakdownwhenonlyasinglecomputergoeswrong.itispossiblethatsomebodybreaksintoacomputersystemtostealsecretinformation.wecannotrelysomuchoncomputers.soweshoulddevelopmoreadvancedandreliablecomputersinordertomakeourlifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.2、“两者选一”的观点。这要求学生在a和b之间作一选择或比较,如“乘火车还是乘飞机”。第一段:somepeopleholdtheopinionthat(a)issuperiorto(b)inmanyways.others,however,arguethat(b)ismuchbetter.personally,iwouldprefer(a)because(a)hasmoreadvantages.第二段:therearemanyreasonswhyiprefer(a).themainreasonisthat….anotherreasonisthat…第三段:ofcourse,choosing(b)alsohasadvantagestosomeextent.(giveoneortwoadvantagesofb)第四段:butifallthesefactorsareconsidered,(a)ismuchbetterthat(b).fromwhathasbeen