阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。MentionthetermsItalianCultureandRenaissanceArtandoneisimmediatelyremindedofthemysterioussmileofLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.TherenaissanceperiodhadadeepeffectonEuropeanculturedevelopment.HavingitsbeginningsinItaly,bythe16thcentury,ithadspreadtotherestofEurope.Itsinfluencewasfeltindifferentfieldssuchasphilosophy,literature,religion,science,politics,and,ofcourse,art.Thescholarsoftherenaissanceperiodappliedthehumanistmethodineveryfieldofstudy,andwantedhumanemotionandrealisminart.RenaissancescholarsstudiedtheancientLatinandGreektexts,searchingthemonastic(修道院的)librariesofEuropeforworksofancienttimesthathadbecomeobscure,intheirhuntforimprovingandperfectingtheirworldlyknowledge.ThiswascompletelydifferentfromthereligionthatChristianity(基督教)stressed.However,thatdoesnotmeanthattheyrefusedChristianity.Infact,muchofthegreatestworksoftherenaissanceperiodwasdevotedtoit,withthechurchsupportingalotoftheworksofrenaissanceart.However,therewereslightchangesinthemannerinwhichthescholarsbegantotreatreligion,whichaffectedtheculturallifeofthesociety,whichinturninfluencedtheartistsofthatperiodandthereforewasreflectedintheirart.InRaphael’sSchoolofAthens,forexample,somewell-knownpeopleweredescribedasclassicalscholars,withLeonardodaVincibeinggivenasmuchimportanceasPlatoinhistime.GiottodiBondone,1267—1337,aFlorentine,whoisregardedasthegreatestItalianpainterjustearlierthantherenaissanceperiod,isthoughttobethefirstartistwhotreatedapaintingasawindowintospace.However,itwasonlyafterthewritingsofFilippoBrunelleschi,1377—1446,whoisconsideredthefirstgreatbuilderoftheItalianRenaissance,thatperspectivewasformallyacceptedasanartistictechnique.【文章大意】文章介绍了文艺复兴的发源地意大利在当时的背景下的文化特色和相关艺术家在这个时期的作用。1.WhatmakesItalystandoutinawayinworldhistory?A.ItsartistsduringtheRenaissancewerenumerous.B.ItwasthecenteroftheEuropeancountries.C.IthadLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.D.ItwasthehometotheRenaissance.【解析】选D。推理判断题。第二段第二句话的beginningsinItaly,bythe16thcentury,ithadspreadtotherestofE