Languagepointsforreading1.rare:稀罕的,稀有的araredisease罕见的病2.valuable贵重的,有价值的Goldisvaluablebecauseitisascarcemetal.3.survivevt&vi幸存Fortunatelyhesurvivedthetrafficaccident.Camelscansurviveformanydayswithnowater.survivor(n.)幸存者survival(n.)幸存Thehelicopterpickedupallthe________.Theyprayedforthe_______ofthesailors.insearchof=inthe/one’ssearchfor中的search是名词，意思是“寻找,搜寻”。makeasearchfor…搜查…5.FrederickWilliamI,thekingofPrussia,____never_____________thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.I’msorryIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhimbeforeheleft.I____himearlier.AmusthavephonedBmighthavephonedCshouldhavephonedDwouldhavephonedJohn’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass.He_____.AshouldstudylastnightBshouldhavestudiedlastnightCmusthavestudiedlastnightDneedstudylastnightgiftn.[C]礼物(比present正式）n.[C]天赋,才能agifttosb.送给……的礼物haveagiftfor…在……方面有天赋gifted(adj.)有天赋的such+a/an+adj.+n.[单数]such+adj.+n.[U]或n.[pl]so+adj.+a/an+n.[单数]so+adj./adv.somany(few)+n.[pl]somuch(little)+n.[U]such与表示数量的形容词连用时，应放在此类词的后面：nosuchman,manysuchbooksamberroom6.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,________wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsof________wereusedtomakeit.Theyhaveinvitedustovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.Usuallytheytakeawalkaftersupper,whichdoesthemalotofgood.beusedtodosth.被用来做……beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做……usedtodosth.过去常常做…bemadeinto被制成…bemadeof用…制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom用…制成(看不出原材料)bemadefor为…而制作bemadeupof由…组成Ex.用以上短语完成句子。1).Acar________________manydifferentparts.2).Thechair______________wood.3).Thewine________________grapes.4).I’macakemymother.5).Woodcan____________paper.7.Theamberwhichwas________hadabeautifulyellow–browncolourlike______.The______oftheroomwasinthe___________popularinthosedays.Itwasalsoatreasure_________withgoldandjewels,whichtookthecountry’sbest_______abouttenyearstomake.(choosecarefully)artist:popularinthosedays形容词短语作后置定语修饰Theyhaveahouselargerthanyours.=ahousewhichislargerthanyours.Theboyseasiesttoteachareinmyclass.=theboyswhoareeasiesttoteac