人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands一.单词Custombowkissgreetrelaxedvaluedropbycapitalafterallnoonmadgetmadpassporteffortmakeaneffortclean...offchalkblackboardnortherncoastseasonknockeasterntakeoffworthmanneremptybasicexchangegooutofone’swaymake...feelathometeenagegranddaughterbehaveexceptelbowgraduallygetusedtosuggestion二.1.besupposedtodosth被期望做某事,应该做......1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等=shoulddosth=beexpectedtodosth,Youaresupposedto___________(arrive)ontime.2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.3)shouldhavedone=besupposedtohavedone本应该做某事而没做Youaresupposedtohavedoneyourhomework=youshouldhavedoneyourhomework.否定式为benotsupposedtodosth.2.dropbysb/sp某人某地dropbysb.=dropinonsb.顺便走访某人dropbyone’shome=dropin(at)+地点拜访某地madgetmad：生气，大动肝火2)bemadat/withsb./sth.=beangrywithsb：对某人/某事生气3)bemadaboutsth.：对某事很着迷Shewasmadathimforhislosingthematch.他输了比赛，她为此很生气。Iammadaboutcollectingstamps.我对集邮非常着迷。Effortmakeaneffort/effortstodosth.：努力做某事sparenoeffortstodosth.：不遗余力做某事Moreandmorewomenaremakingeffortstoloseweightnowadays.现在越来越多的女性努力减肥。Wewillsparenoeffortstoprotectourenvironment.我们将不遗余力保护环境。clean…off：把……擦掉IhopeIshallbeabletocleanofftheseblackmarks.我希望我能把这些黑斑点除掉。cleanup：打扫干净clearout：清理，丢掉knockat/on…：敲打……Listen!Someoneisknockingatthedoor.听！有人在敲门。bowtosb向某人鞠躬worthbeworthsth.：值……钱，值得……be(well)worthdoing：值得做某事TheForbiddenCityisworthavisit.=TheForbiddenCityisworthvisiting.故宫值得一游。mannern.方式，方法(pl.)礼貌礼仪Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式说话？It’sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。gooutofone’swaytodosth=tryone’sbesttodosth=makeaneffort/effortstodosth=sparenoeffortstodosth.格外努力做某事Johnwentoutofhiswaytomakehisgirlfriendhappy.10.expect(1)expecttodosth预计做某事(2)expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事=lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事(3)Iexpectso/nota.Iexpectthegroup________(sing)popsongs.b.—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soI___themtowin.A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect11.assoonas一„„就„„⑴指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如：Iwillte