2024北京丰台高二（下）期末英语笔试(共三部分100分)第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenGertrudeGrewGreatGertrudewasjustanaveragekidwithanaveragelife.Athome,shehelpedoutjustenoughtoslideby.Atschool,shedidjustenoughhomeworktostayoutof1.ShehadstraightC'sinallofherclasses.OnedayGertrude'steacherstoppedherafterclass.“Gertrude,”hesaid,“I'veseentheworkyoudoinclass,andsomeofitis2.”Gertrudeknewthereweremomentswhenshedidtryalittleharderthanwhateveryone3,likewhenshetookextratimewithherhomeworktomakeitlookfancy.Butshedidn'treallybelievethatshecouldchange.Shehaddonejustenoughto4forsolong.Infact,shewasscaredbythethoughtofhavingthepowertobecomewhatevershewanted.Thatnight,Gertrudehadadream.Itwastenyearsintothefuture.Shecouldnotfindanaveragejob,becauseeventheaveragejobswere5-averagebyaboveworkers.Gertrudewantedherownplace,herownlife.Avoicespokeinthedream:“Thepresentisnothingmorethanthe6ofthechoicesmadeinthepast.Thefuturewillonlybetheresultsofthechoiceswemaketoday.”Gertrudebegancrying,becausesheknewshehadhelped7theworldwhereshelived,andthechoicesshemadehadproducedtheoptionsshehad.Thenextday,shetriedharderinschool,andshefelt8thanusual.Shehelpedmorearoundthehouse,andshefeltbetterthantypical.SoonthepatternofSuccess9thatofbeingnormalandGertrudeevenbecamegreatatfailingbylearningfromhermistakes.Tenyearslater,Gertrudelivedinanaveragesizedhouseandshewasjusttheaverageadult.Buther10wasaboveaverage,becauseherlifewashers.1A.orderB.troubleC.sightD.debt2.A.challengingB.amusingC.amazingD.encouraging3.A.learnedB.insistedC.expectedD.complained4.A.getbyB.giveinC.showupD.standout5.A.filledB.offeredC.refusedD.valued6.A.chanceB.riskC.rewardD.outcome7.A.leadB.shapeC.betterD.protect8.A.smarterB.sadderC.calmerD.freer9.A.followedB.coveredC.producedD.replaced10.A.independenceB.happinessC.confidenceD.gratitude第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白/处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AJulesVerne(1828-1905)isr