Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1．Withinafewdaysshehadbecomeseriouslyill，________(遭受)greatpainanddiscomfort.2．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothat________(要紧)．3．(2015·安徽，完形)Changingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwayto________(减少)theamountofrubbish.4．(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读B)Advancedlights，motors，andbuilding________(设计)havehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.5.(2014·四川，阅读E)Afteraweek，thetwogroups________(交换)withparticipants.6．(2014·湖北，阅读E)Today，astheworld'surbanpopulationexplodes，andcitiesbecomemore________(拥挤的)．7．Manychildren________(宁愿)toplaygamesonthecomputerratherthanplayoutside.8．*Ican't________(忍受)anymore.I'mgoingtorunaway.9．I'mluckythatI'minterestedinschoolwork，________(否则)I'dgomad.10．*It'shardto________(预测)theresultofthevolleyballmatch.答案1.suffering2.matters3.reduce4.designs5.switched6.crowded7．prefer8.stand9.otherwise10.forecast二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2015·浙江，阅读B)Thegraphhasatitle，amainidea，and________(support)details.2．Mostofthesespecializedschoolsareprovidedbyvoluntary________(organize)．3．*(2015·天津，阅读B)________(society)robotsarenotjustmakingtheirwayintothehome.4．Massageisusedtorelaxmuscles，relieve________(stressful)andimprovethecirculation.5．*Aftersixteenyearsofmarriagetheyhavegrown________(bore)witheachother.6．(2013·重庆，写作一)Onreadingthemother's________(complain)，Ifeltalittleworriedabouttheson'sbehaviour.7．Theyemphasisedthattheirequipmentwasfor________(peace)andnotmilitarypurposes.8．Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety，many________liketodo________workinsomedistantareas.(volunteer)9．Inaway，________aregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoing________work.(challenge)10．________(suppose)youwinthelottery，whatwillyoudowiththemoney?11．Generallyspeaking，wefeel________whilelisteningtosome________music，forexample，SmallApples.(relax)12．Asa________who________fromakeyuniversity，hisbrotherwasofferedasatisfactoryjobafter________．(graduate)答案1.supporting2.organizations3.Social4.stress5.bored6.complaint7.peaceful8.volunteers；voluntary9.challenges；chal