Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用一、单词拼写1．(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读C)Stayingwitha________(本土的)speakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom.2．*(2015·广东，阅读C)Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatit________(取代，代替)readingasaformofentertainment.3．(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读C)Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyearto________(挣得)moneytosupporttheirstudy.4.(2015·江苏，书面表达)Thephotodrewabout7，000________(评论)onthesocialmediaplatform.5.(2015·浙江，11)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor________(吸引)toouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.6．(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，完形)Asaparent，Ihatedseeingmydaughterplayingherbest，butstill________(打败)．7．Iftheinksinksin，it'llbehardto________(除去)thespotfromthecloth.8．(2015·重庆，阅读A)Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswas________(集中)ontasks，Icouldnot.9．*(2015·湖北，21)Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboylosthis________(平衡)andhadabadfall.10．(2014·大纲全国，30)Althoughyoucanfind________(便宜货)inLondon，it'snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.答案1.native2.replaces3.earn4.comments5.appeal6.defeated7．remove8.focusing9.balance10.bargains二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．(2015·福建，24)Thefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotas________(enthusiasm)asever.2．*Sheis________(shame)ofherbadbehaviourtowardsyou.3．*Shecouldn'trestrainher________(annoy)attheattitudeoftheapplicant.4.(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ，七选五)Trustisalearned________(behave)thatwegainfrompastexperiences.5．(2015·福建，阅读E)Don'tletnegativityruinyour________(motivate)．6．Wegrowa________(various)ofcrops，includingcabbages，wheatandpotatoes.7．Itisuniversallybelievedthatonlyreformcanservetoraisethe________(product)level.8．Outdoor________(amuse)willrelaxyouafterawholedayintheoffice.9．(2015·北京，26)Inthelastfewyears，Chinahasmadegreat________(achieve)inenvironmentalprotection.10．Accordingtosomephilosophers，everythingin________(exist)isreasonable.11．Thepuzzlehas________somany________studentsintheuniversity，whichisreally________．(puzzle)12．Heisa________personandoncehe________todosomething，hewillneverchange.(determine)13．________experienceisoften